默尔特河岸景观规划/Atelier Cite Architecture

发布于：2023-05-17 12:21:30

Development Bank Of The Meurthe

设计方：Atelier Cite Architecture

位置：法国

分类：滨水

内容：实景照片

景观时间：2012年

图片来源：Michel Denancé

项目规模：20000平方米

图片：44张

法国拉翁莱塔普镇对Meurthe河岸边的一块绿色区域进行了规划设计。项目区域很长一段时间处于荒废状态，项目的地址位于该镇开发项目的核心地带。设计师认为，在设计一个景观项目之前，必须完全了解项目场地特点，因为这样不仅能够保护该区域的文化遗产，同时也可以知道如何运用文化遗产作为景观设计的基础，通过开发公共项目确保该区域可持续发展的未来。
由于该项目因为具有战略性区位，因此该区域的景观设计需要具有以下若干方面的影响力：
第一，将城镇的若干实体统一起来，带动民众参与性；
第二，开发设立新交通设施，为汽车主导的城市交通提供替代出行方式；
第三，增添旅游休闲活动的新基地；
第四，增进未来开发区和文化遗产之间的联系。
该项目采取了逐步推进的方式：一期工程荣获了“amenagement du Moniteur-2009”大奖，紧随其后的是二期施工，目前正在接近尾声，也获得了AEC颁发的” le prix de l’Actylene” 奖。
项目在开发过程中注意与城镇的地理条件相吻合，以朴实无华的效果凸显该地区的独特性和氛围。一期工程巩固了场地与镇中心的连续性，而二期工程则强调了休闲活动的打造，这些活动建立在河岸两边的自然环境中，同时也对该地区的新用途提出了一些建议：
——供市民进行休闲活动的大沙滩和放松空间也可以作为防洪区域，可以在此建造了一个皮划艇区。
——打造坡度较缓的人行道，为拉翁莱塔普镇的居民使用河岸地区提供了便利。
场地中的照明设计符合了多方面的需求：尽最大可能照亮开发地区，创造一种能反映出地区安全的夜间照明氛围，同时也注意环境的保护以及能源的有效利用。可持续开发的概念是拉翁莱塔普地区照明工程的基础。
项目的照明设计有意采用了极简主义风格，这样就限制了照明区域的发光点，在镇中心保留了一些黑暗的区域：譬如默尔特河本身仍然是黑暗的，就像镜子一样反射着灯火的光芒。

译者：饭团小组

Asking questions about the specific characteristics of a certain area, will not only ensure the protection of that area’s cultural heritage, but also how that cultural heritage can be used as a basis to shape a new landscape.
The town of Raon l’Etape encloses a green area along the banks of the river Meurthe. This area, abandoned for a long period of time, is at the heart of a development project awarded by the town.
The area of intervention defined by the project is delimited by the urban course of the river Meurte. By developing both public and natural spaces the project will ensure a sustainable future for this zone.
The strategic position of this area allows the project to impact in several ways:
- By unifying the different entities which make up the town of Raon l’Etape and thus involving the whole community
- By developing, and installing new ways of transportation permitting a true alternative to the domination of the town by cars
- By providing a potential base for leisure activities and tourism.
-Finally, the new development encourages a continuity and enhancement of the links between the town of the future and it’s cultural heritage.
The project has moved forward step by step: the first phase – rewarded by the prize “aménagement du Moniteur-2009”- was followed by a second building phase which is currently drawing to a close and was awarded by the prize ” le prix de l’Actylene” of ACE (French association of light designer).
The development fits in with the town’s geography and uses discreet effects to highlight the uniqueness and the atmosphere of the area.
The 1st phase confirms the zone’s continuity with the town centre by its strict (simple? Straight forward??) mineral structures (?? ) while the 2nd phase underlines the presence of leisure activities (swimming pool, family gardens, allotments, fishing…) already established on the river banks natural landscape but also proposes new use of the area :
-A large beach for leisure activities and a space to relax also serves as a zone for flood control and for the creation of a canoeing area
-Gentle walkways encourage the use of the river banks by the inhabitants of Raon l’Etape.
The project for the banks of the Meurthe was conceived to comply with the concept of sustainability which would facilitate any future expansion of the area. Careful management of the river bank’s vegetation encourages the natural stability of the banks, limits erosion and allow for diversification of the specific local flora.
The lighting project responds to various requirements; to show the developed area at its best and to create a night lighting atmosphere which respects the security of the area, protection of the environment and energy saving. The concept of sustainable development is the basis of the lighting project for Raon l’Etape.
The intentional minimalism for this part of the project leads to a limitation of the illuminated points in the lit area and the acceptance of some darker areas in the centre of the town: for example the Meurthe river itself remains dark and would reflect as a mirror. The lighting project at Raon l’Etape resolves a paradox of our times: giving adequate night illumination to certain zones, underlining the character of other aspects of the development and using saving energy techniques.
The underlying concepts are:
-The project set-up optimises the overall energy consumption by using materials with a high luminous efficiency, dazzle control, adapting the height and length of the lighting units ?? in order to limit the number of illuminated points…
-limitation of maintenance by choosing lights with a long life span, choosing a variety of lighting systems to increase the longevity of the installation.
-Finally, use of materials, such as wooden posts for example, which have a low environmental impact for their manufacture and transport.