中国太原汾河滨水景观/AECOM

发布于：2023-05-17 09:40:27

China taiyuan fenhe waterfront landscape

设计师：AECOM

位置：山西太原

分类：滨水

内容：实景照片

图片来源：AECOM

图片：12张

汾河是太原的母亲河。河流由北到南穿越城市，孕育了区域的历史、文化和发展。项目地点位于老城区和新城区的交接点，共有2.57平方公里(50公顷)的滨河景观区域。项目将东边现有的社区与长风商务区连接起来，是汾河以西新的市民和商业中心。汾河公园建于2013年春天，现在是一个广受欢迎的公共空间，并且成为了太原城市的新地标。

东部滨水景观设计着重于当地居民的公共空间，包括社区花园、操场、水功能等等。东部公园旨在创建新的生活经验和庆典活动空间，并增强社会和社区的互动。西部河岸的几何图形设计则围绕“通往未来”的概念，河岸与长风文化岛和附近五个市民建筑毗邻，设计强调文化、体育、和自然环境。

由于其深刻的历史和文化，太原在历史上被认为是“龙之城”。这一地区的建筑历史是辉煌灿烂的，它以简单的灰色砖块和淡雅的形式为特色。项目打算创建具有当地特色和历史文化的滨河景观，将传统元素转化为景观细节，比如人行道和城市家具。

“龙之城”这个名字一直存在于太原的历史。设计师们的灵感来自在太原地区常用的古老童话和历史图案。传统设计元素被应用在许多景观设计细节上，如栏杆、照明灯杆、桥梁、长椅等。传统的当地材料如木材、灰砖、青铜等也被广泛运用于公园中。项目利用统一的设计元素，在太原新城镇创造出尊重中国传统文化的公共空间。

译者：饭团小组

Fen River is the mother river of Taiyuan City. It runs from north to south through the city and fosters the history, culture and development of the region. The project site is located at the joining point of old town and new urban area with a total of 2.57km2 (50 Hectares) riverfront landscape area. The project connects existing community on the east with Changfeng Business District, a new civic and business center west of Fen River. Being built in the spring of 2013, Fen River Park is now a popular public space and a new landmark of Taiyuan City.

The landscape design for the east river bank focuses on communal spaces for local residents, including community garden, playground, water feature, etc. The east park aims to create new life experience and new celebration spaces, and to enhance social interaction and community. On the west river bank, the designed geometries embrace the concept of “A Gateway to the Future”. Being adjacent to the Changfeng Cultural Island and five civic architectures, the design emphasizes on culture, sports, and natural environments.

Due to the profound history and culture, Taiyuan was reputed as “Loong City” in the history. Historical buildings in this region are splendid and simple in gray bricks and mild patterns. The project intends to create a riverfront landscape with local and historical characteristic, by translating traditional elements into landscape details, like pavements and urban furniture.

The name “Loong City” has long existed in Taiyuan’s history. Designers were inspired by old fairytales and historical patterns that used in Taiyuan region. Traditional design elements were consistently applied in many landscape design details (railings, lighting poles, bridges, benches, etc.), and traditional local materials(wood, grey brick, bronze, etc.) were widely used in the park, to unify design elements and to show respect to traditional Chinese culture in this new public space in Taiyuan’s new town.

A native, low-maintenance plant palette was created based on the plant materials of the site. Plants were chosen by their seasonal variation as well as their toughness and tolerance to the dry and cold climate in Northwestern China. Woody plants in the park provide shelter from cold wind and also provide a transition between structures and open fields. Diverse native plants occupy much of the site. Lawns vary in different scale provide outdoor recreational areas for both the residents and the visitors.

Due to the dry climate in Northwestern China, water is always rare and valuable. A swale which is composed of native grasses and local stone runs through the eco-pool that treats and filters storm-water runoff before it feeds into the detention basin. Permeable paving material reduces storm water runoff and helps the soil to retain water naturally.

To improve water quality and to soft the engineered river bank, the project creates some small floating islands and constructed wetlands. They could not only create some small habitats for birds and other animals, but also perform as “living” education facilities for people to carefully preserve the ecology of Fen River. Those plants floating in the river also provide a beautiful landscape for Taiyuan people.