荷兰涡轮大桥

Turbine Bridge – Amsterdam Iconic Pedestrian Bridge competition Adam Wiercinski + Borys Wrzeszcz

位置：荷兰

分类：园林小品

内容：设计方案

图片：6张

景观设计：Adam Wiercinski和 Borys Wrzeszcz
景观时间：2012年

涡轮大桥（Turbine Bridge）是由Adam Wiercinski和 Borys Wrzeszcz合作完成的阿姆斯特丹标志性景观大桥的竞赛设计作品
涡轮大桥连接着传统的大桥和水力发电站。这座桥被称为涡轮大桥不仅仅是因为桥梁的构造与涡轮机相似，还有一部分原因是因为这座桥本身可以利用河水带动产生电能。它产生的电能不仅可以自给自足，经过一定的累积还能满足许多额外的需求。这样一个可持续的多功能的涡轮大桥的设计明显的反映了阿姆斯特丹人民崇尚生态的生活方式。
在此次设计方案中，涡轮大桥不仅用来加强大桥两端的联系，还可以为人们提供多功能的活动空间。为了达到这一目的，整座大桥像一艘大船一样地漂浮在阿姆斯特尔河上。桥身内部有公共活动空间、人行以及自行车行驶线路以及咖啡馆、办公室等等。大桥的顶面上还设计了配有运动场的休息平台，植物房、涡轮发动机室以及储存室则设计在甲板的下面。如果从上空俯瞰的话，整座大桥的样子像一只漏斗，最中间的位置是不同交通流线的一个交汇点。

译者： 饭团小组

Turbine Bridge is the competition proposal entry designed by Adam Wiercinski, Borys Wrzeszcz – DWAWU architects for Amsterdam Iconic Pedestrian Bridge competition.
Turbine bridge is a connection between the traditional bridge and a hydroelectric power station. The rotating turbine is powered by river current and generates electricity. The bridge is self-sufficient and accumulates energy for additional needs.
Moving facade creates dynamic, living architecture between the historic area. Curved shape of the blades makes that water flows back to the river after emersion.
Turbine bridge is not only link between the two sides of the river. The idea was to create a multifunctional space on the Amstel River.
For this purpose, its shape is designed as a giant ship’s hull floating on the river.
Main level of the bridge is a public space with pedestrian and bicycle path. There is also cafe, bicycle repair and administration office. On the roofs of this functions there are leisure terraces with playground. Plant rooms, turbine engines and storage are located underneath the deck.
The characteristic shape of the bridge, referring to hourglass, is formed by the flow for a boat in the middle of the Amstel canal. In the centre of the bridge there is a meeting point for different decks and paths. A sustainable multi-functional watermill may reflect the ecological lifestyle of Amsterdam city.

荷兰涡轮大桥内部局部图

荷兰涡轮大桥内部局部图

荷兰涡轮大桥效果图

荷兰涡轮大桥结构图

荷兰涡轮大桥结构图