里耶卡纪念大桥/3LHD团队

发布于：2023-05-15 16:23:43

The Memorial Bridge

设计方：3LHD团队

分类：园林小品

内容：实景照片

图片来源：Aljosa Brajdic, Damir Fabijanić and 3LHD Archive

项目规模：1,046平方米

图片：19张

纪念大桥既是一个供过往行人行走的步行桥，又是一个用于纪念克罗埃西亚战争里退役老兵的纪念桥。它是一个充满回忆和虔诚的地标，同时还是一个用于社交集会的场所。大桥坐落于里耶卡市中心，跨越在分割市中心和海港的航道上。附近还有一个停车场，在未来的规划中将会被改造成公园。

因为大桥起初的设计只是用来供人行走的，因此桥面采取了最薄的钢板设计而成，厚度仅为65厘米。大桥横跨航道连接两岸，形成了典型的L型景观。该项目经过了四年的研究调查，无论是在设计上还是在用料上都是独一无二的。大桥的每个部分都是工业设计，工业制造出来的产品，并且是在现场组装完成的。重达150吨的钢结构大桥是在当地的一家船坞制造而成的，通过特殊设计的驳船将这整座大桥运输至目的地，然后进行安装作业。但在路途中，驳船不得不经过两座大桥。因此，为了让纪念桥能够完好无损的运输到目的地，通过对驳船的巧妙设计，它在携带150吨大桥的情况下，做到吃水最深，从而穿越路途当中的两座桥。

译者：饭团小组

The Memorial Bridge is a spatial intervention and an urban public object, a construction with tactile properties and a symbolic object. It is a pedestrian bridge that embodies the utilitarian function and a memory of the Croatian war of Independence veterans, a place of memory and piety, but also a social gathering and socializing spot. It is located in the center of Rijeka, on the channel which separates the historic city center from the former port, at one of the most potent sites for future construction (it is currently occupied by a parking lot, in the future it will become a park).

The bridge is designed as an extremely thin plate (65cm) connecting the two banks of the channel in a characteristic L-shape, it extends across the channel and ends with a monumental vertical accent. The definition of the public space was achieved only through the structure of the bridge itself, which at the same time must be recognized as a memorial object.

A four year long research resulted in the construction specially designed and manufactured exclusively for this project. Each part of the bridge was an industrially designed and manufactured product that was assembled on site. The 150 tons heavy steel bridge structure was produced in a local shipyard, and carried by sea in one piece on a specially designed barge to the location. As the Memorial Bridge had to pass under two existing bridges on its way to the site, the barge was designed so that it can sink at the time of lowest water levels and go under the existing bridges with its burden.This urban public hybrid has changed the vista of the city (in the material as well as mental sense) and has achieved its goal of being a Memorial Bridge.