德国波茨坦私家花园

发布于：2023-05-15 11:52:53

Private Garden Potsdam

位置：德国柏林

分类：花园

内容：实景照片

图片：10张

景观设计：Planorama Landschaftsarchitektur
景观时间：2013
图片来源：Europaconcorsi

这是由Planorama Landschaftsarchitektur设计的德国波茨坦私家花园。
拥有庞大的公园和丰富的森林绿地景观的这一区域位于Griebnitzsee，属于波茨坦宫殿。早在19世纪，大量来自柏林的人被吸进到前皇家所在地的区域，同时沿着湖泊和河道建造了意大利古典风格的别墅，并建立了豪宅殖民地Neubablelsberg。从17世纪晚期到20世纪，这种组合建立的历史建筑和景观被当地早期和晚期居民所改变和丰富，并且于1990年被UNESCO列为世界文化遗产。
两个主题严重的影响了花园，并且根据使用被区分开来，显示了不同的空间效果。整栋建筑除了西南角被颜色匹配的小卵石所覆盖以外，全部被条状的浅色鹅卵石所包围。通向入口的小径与东北和西南方向的鹅卵石带平行。东南方向的通路是由浅色的预制混凝土材料铺设而成，通向了以混凝土衬砌橡木板铺设的通往对面大楼的阶梯。阶梯的尽头则由混凝土元素的阴影标识。前花园则是由碎石覆盖的下沉花园，低于周围邻近的居民区40厘米。灌溉培育床则由喷色的矮小钢墙包围，矮墙不仅在材料上与建筑切面相匹配，同时也与为个人提供独立空间的挡板相呼应。因为地基与周围植被都有相同的高度，所以在下沉花园的人们会发现自己的周围围绕着茂密的植被。这种结构的花园虽然面积小，但仍会转变成一个翠绿的花园。水边的区域和通往水边的斜坡被种植了混合的具有生态价值的发草和麦氏草。

译者：温冷清秋

With its large parks and extensive forest and meadow landscapes, the area around the Griebnitzsee belongs to Potsdam’s impressive landscape of palaces and castles. As early as the 19th century many people from Berlin were drawn to the area surrounding the former royal seat, where they built villas in Italian and classical styles along the lakes and waterways, and founded the mansion colony Neubablelsberg. This combination of established historical buildings built between the late 17th and early 20th centuries and the landscape, which is diverse and has been greatly transformed by both its early and later residents, was inscribed on the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites in 1990.
Two themes strongly influence the garden and differentiate it according to the intensity of use and the wish for different spatial effects. The entire building is surrounded by a band of light-coloured limestone gravel except for the southwest corner, which is covered by colour-matched pea gravel. The paths to the entrances run parallel to the gravel strips on the northwest and southeast sides of the building. The southeastern path is made of light-coloured precast concrete pavers and connects the concrete-lined oak-planked terraces that stretch out opposite entrances to the building. The ends of these terraces are marked by subtly-underlit concrete seating elements. In the front garden, which is covered in compacted crushed stone, a sunken garden 40 centimetres lower than the adjacent area has been created for residents. The irrigated raised beds are surrounded by low, painted steel walls that harmonise with both the material used on the building’s façade and the fence made of individual angled slats. Because both the base of the building and that of the fence, as well as the sunken beds all have the same height, people in the sunken garden find themselves surrounded by lush vegetation. This highly structured garden space, although small, is turned into a verdant garden by the tall rose bushes and ornamental grasses growing in the beds. It forms a strong contrast to the naturally designed part of the garden near the banks of the lake. The area along the water and the slope leading down to it have been planted in a diverse and ecologically valuable mixture of Dechampsia and Molinia moor grasses.