小型雨水花园

发布于：2023-05-15 00:32:44

Square & Round

位置：法国

分类：花园

内容：实景照片

图片：12张

景观面积：100平方米
景观时间：2013年
图片来源：Turenscape

这个象征着大地与天空的小型雨水花园——“方与圆”，坐落于法国的 Château Chaumont，“天圆地方”是它通过曲线与方形等形式化语言对中国传统园林进行的重新解读，借助封闭式环境体验策略使得空间小中见大。该项目将当代雨洪管理理念与中国造园中关于人与自然的哲学思想相结合，并且为观赏和实施提供了一次亲密而愉悦的体验。
中国传统园林师法自然，一般是由文人、诗人，和前朝廷官员所建，园子通常由院墙、池塘、山石、树木、花草及与曲径相接的各式凉亭所围合。通过一系列精心组织的场景，传统的中国园林逐渐成为大自然的缩影，即“人工自然”。
空间处理上，中国人习惯以小见大，形成了一种封闭式的景观，与西方开敞的、点至点的辐射式景观形成对比。方与圆的设计在生理和心理上都以一种全新的视角对中国传统园林进行了提炼。一个 9×9m的正方形雨水花园处于场地正中心，洼地减缓了周边的雨水径流。通过开挖和填充，栽植着竹子的池塘旁山体环绕，从而形成了一个密集的屏障，将其与外界环境隔开。中国的太极符号，传达着万物循环，生生不息的观念，年、月、季，甚至人类生命，正是由此激发灵感，设计中创造了一条弯曲流动的路堤将水面一分为二。通过两个看似反差的元素：方与圆，化冲突为互补，将理念整合。
借鉴中国传统园林中师法自然的手法，“方与圆”阐述了一种超越了100平方米所能承载的生态极简主义美学。夏季开花的中国莲将雨水很好地蓄留在洼池中，项目中，中国植被的应用营造了一个兼具感觉与物质层面的宁静空间。竹子的分支被视为场地边界，并且在场地中收集和重复利用，红色的竹竿沿着曲线路径（象征“圆”）反射在池面上。结合垂直的竹竿，不仅营造了跨越水面对角线的路线连接，也提供了中国古典园林中所倡导的“曲径通幽”式体验。

译者：饭团小组

Installed in Château Chaumont, French, this small rain garden, Square & Round, meaning Land and Sky, is a contemporary re-interpretation of Chinese Traditional Gardens by applying the formal language of curvilinear and square, the spatial experiential strategy of enclosure and making small into big, and through the building technique of cutting and fill. This project integrates the contemporary concept of stormwater management with the Chinese gardening philosophy about man and nature and provide an intimate pleasant experience both for viewing and for performing.
Traditional Chinese garden represents natural landscapes in miniature. Typically built by scholars, poets, and former government official, the garden is always enclosed by a wall and has ponds, rocks, trees, flowers, and assortment pavilions that are connected by winding paths. Through a series of carefully composed scenes, the traditional Chinese garden becomes a replica of nature in miniature, “an artificial nature” intended for daily use.
Spatially, the Chinese intend to see big from the small, and developed a taste of closed, box-within-box landscape, compared to the westerners’ open, point-to-point and radiant view. Square & Round distills the Chinese experience of landscape but with a new look, both psychologically and physically. A 9×9m square-shaped rain garden situates right in the center of the project, a depression excavated on site that allows rainwater runoff from the surrounding area. Through the cut-and-fill process, the mount is formed around the pond with bamboo planted on top, which creates a dense screen to block the pond from its surroundings. The creation of a curved floating path visually dividing the water surface in two areas, is inspired by the Chinese T’ai chi symbol, which is based on the idea that everything goes in cycles: the years, the months, the seasons, even human life itself. Through the integration of two seemingly contrasting forms – Square & Round – represents the idea of complementary rather than conflicting.
Sharing the Chinese garden’s tradition of being a replica of nature in miniature, Square & Round / 方圆 demonstrates an ecological minimalism beyond an aesthetic one within an area of 100 square meters. Storm water is retained in the depressions with Chinese lotus (Nelumbo nuceifera) blossom in summer,. Chinese plants are applied in the project to create a tranquil space with a sense of both Chinese traditions and contemporary sensibilities and materials. Bamboo branches that were seen as garden waste from the bamboo groves that define the square boundary will be collected on site and reused in this project: the red colored bamboo sticks groups in the middle of the reflection ponds along the curvilinear (symbolizing “round”) wooden path. Combined with vertical bamboo sticks, the path not only creates a diagonal link across the water but also provides a “winding through” experience that Chinese classical gardens always celebrate.