西班牙垂直花园景观/Urbanarbolismo

发布于：2023-05-15 00:22:47

1500m2 vertical garden by Urbanarbolismo

设计方：Urbanarbolismo

位置：西班牙

分类：花园

内容：实景照片

项目规模：1500平方米

图片：27张

Urbanarbolismo 为西班牙的Palacio de Congresos Europa(欧洲代表大会的宫殿)设计了一种垂直花园。维多利亚的城市——Gasteiz一直被公认为是国际上将生物多样性和绿色建筑融合在一起的典范。在这个项目里Urbanarbolismo和Unusualgreen工作室为这座建筑穿上了绿色的外观。
整个项目的垂直绿化总面积达1492平方米，其中1000平方米是一种水培垂直花园系统，另外的492平方米是覆盖窗户的攀缘植物。设计师在项目中使用了超过33000株不同种类的本地植物，植物广泛分布在从阿拉瓦省和巴斯克地区的地区。
委托单位设计次项目的主要原因是希望能够改善代表大会宫殿的能源消耗情况，垂直花园现有的外墙保温功能增强了大约270%，大意大大的减少能源的耗费。
植物的设计也遵循了周围的生态系统的规律。从左到右的外观分别应用了Salburua湿地植被、阿拉瓦省的农田地块植物、以及来自于肥沃的维多利亚山脉的的生态系统。
在绿色植被的底部还设置了标示系统来解释生态系统和垂直花园的植物物种。垂直花园97%的物种都来自于本地或邻近的阿拉瓦省等地方。这是第一个以本土植物为主的垂直花园，它复制了所在地区的生态系统。
垂直花园在晚上会利用节能的led灯进行照明。这在维多利亚的中心——Gasteiz创造了一个氛围独特的散步区域。该项目不仅可以提供的花园教育信息，同时也可以为市民提供一个放松的对话空间。不过现在人们一定会惊讶于垂直花园的发展速：由于植物的生长旺盛，这里出现了各种各样的昆虫和动物，小鸟也很快就出现了，在这里将可以看到喜鹊觅食的有趣场景。

项目地址：西班牙维多利亚
图片来源：Urbanarbolismo

译者：饭团小组

Urbanarbolismo have designed a vertical garden for the Palacio de Congresos Europa (Palace of Congresses Europe) in Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.
From the designers
The city of Vitoria- Gasteiz is recognized internationally for integrating biodiversity and green spaces in the urban architecture. Within the Inside Green Ring Project Urbanarbolismo and Unusualgreen studios have made this green facade to bring the sorrounding ecosystems to the city center.
The vertical garde has a total area of 1492m2, of which 1000m2 are an hydroponic vertical garden system f + p and 492m2 are made of climbing plants covering the windows. We have been used more than 33,000 native plants of different varieties from Alava and the Basque Country .
The main reason to make the project was to improve energy consumption of the Palace of Congresses, the vertical garden “f + p preplant ” system adds a thermal resistance of 2,644 m2.K / W . This represents a 270% increase on the existing facade insulation, resulting in energy savings.
The design performs the ecosystems that exist in the surrounding of the city of Vitoria-Gasteiz. From left to right the facade shows the wetland vegetation of Salburua, the agricultural field plots Alava, the ecosystems from the loamy hills and beech forests of the mountains of Vitoria.
At the base of the facade we have placed a corten steel backlit socket which contains an explanation of the ecosystems and plant species of the vertical garden. 97% of the species used in the garden are native or endemic from Álava. This is one of the first vertical garden reproducing native ecosystems of the area where it is located.The use of native plants in the design has been one of the main challenges of the project, many of the plants from Vitoria are adapted to periods of drought and are struggling to survive in moist environments such as conventional vertical gardening systems. For this project we redesigned the f+p system, optimizing substrate saturation so that these plants can perfectly grow .
The hydroponic system used to maintain this garden gives the optimal substrate nutrient conditions , pH, conductivity and humidity for this type of vegetation, the whole system is monitored by remote control in order to save water , energy and supervise the development of plants .
The river-profile that structures design vertical forest is illuminated at night by low-power LEDs. This creates an unique atmosphere for a walk in the center of Vitoria- Gasteiz.The corten steel base not only provides educational information on the garden, also becomes a space for relaxation and conversation, a bench in a Vertical Park.We were surprised how quickly nature breaks through the vertical garden, thanks to native plants it has been colonized by all kinds of insects and animals, the birds have quickly appeared, here you have a picture of a magpie foraging.