天津廊桥庭院/Shma Company Limited

发布于：2023-05-14 22:51:56

Central Plaza Chiang Rai by Shma Company Limited

位置：天津

分类：别墅庭院

内容：实景照片

图片：16张

景观设计：土人设计
景观面积：10公顷
景观时间：2005.5-2006.10

天津廊桥庭院位于天津的北部海岸，由一个个独立设计的花园组合而成，形成了一个L型的线性开放空间，成为城市和桥园湿地公园之间的过渡带。这个基地原先是一块严重污染的废弃地，垃圾遍地、充斥着贫民窟和临时建筑。湿地公园和廊桥庭院同时建成，旨在改善当地的水文和土壤条件，创造一个可以宣扬当地文化及优美环境的场所，并为周边十余万社区居民提供一个娱乐休闲的场地。
这个开放的场地为设计提出了诸多挑战：如何使景观与这个场地的水土条件相适应？如何与城市自然的联系？如何使一个场地平坦、平淡无味的景观变得有趣。廊桥庭院联合了五个区域——山地花园、城市之窗、下沉花园、梯田形滨水区和一个人行天桥——来创建一个带状景观,使其提供生态、休闲服务以及美学的享受。这块基地原先是富饶的湿地和盐沼，被几十年的城市发展和基础设施建设所破坏。在盐碱土地上种植树木非常困难，因此需要放置一层厚厚的土壤来平衡土地。但如果整个场地都抬高，则势必影响城市与公园西区自然景观之间的联系。景观设计师通过挖掘土壤，扩大和整合现有的池塘和洼地成线性的湖泊。并利用挖出来的土壤，堆积成11级阶梯，然后将其与人行天桥桥相连接。创建一系列的城市之窗，连接城市和自然：将自然景观“漏”入城市，同时吸引城市居民进入公园。
9个下沉庭院和十个台地花园由红色的高架道路相连接，形成了让包括老人和残疾人等在内的公园使用者能够轻松地进入花园和街道的人行天桥，并提供了观赏湿地和花园的新视角。台地花园是逐渐向海滨倾斜的，层叠种植了各种不同的植物。倾斜的石头墙由此地出土的各种石头组成，体现了当地独特的文化。九个下沉庭院的灵感来自于当地土地组合模式：水的边界、农作物土地、丰收田、流动的河流、沼泽、草地和牧场。设计师利用可持续材料和当代设计理念重新解释了这个模式，让人们能够合理的利用空间。上述各景观元素通过高架连廊有机联系在一起。连廊既是一个重要的连接元素，同时也是一个线性的瞭望台，把人们置于自然和城市中间。高架连廊天桥比公园高出5 m，是极为理想的观景廊，同时连接多个小庭园和大公园，人们站在上面，可以看到街上、周边小庭园的景象

译者：饭团小组

In the northern coastal city of Tianjin, a series of differently designed gardens form this L-shaped linear open space located along a small man-made lake between the city and the large Tianjin Qiaoyuan Wetland Park. The site was heavily polluted, littered, deserted, and scattered with slums and temporary structures. The Wetland Park and Bridged Gardens, built simultaneously, were designed to improve local water and soil conditions, to create an environment that celebrated the local culture and its landscapes, and to provide recreational opportunities for the surrounding communities of more than ten million people.
This open space presented challenges and opportunities: How could it be made adaptable to the site’s soil and water conditions? How could the city be connected to the nature? How could a boring, flat landscape be made interesting? Bridged Gardens combines five areas—Hilled Gardens, City Windows, Sunken Gardens, Terraced Waterfront, and a Skywalk—to create a banded landscape that provides ecological and recreational services as well as aesthetic pleasure. The regional landscape was once rich in wetlands and salt marshes; many were destroyed by decades of urban development and infrastructure construction. Because it was difficult to grow trees in the saline and alkaline soil, a thick layer of balanced soil was imported. But uniformly raising the soil level would have blocked the view to the water’s edge from the city. The landscape architect approached these challenges by digging earth to expand and integrate the existing ponds and swales into a linear lake, and by using the excavated soil to make eleven terraces, which were then bridged with the Skywalk. A series of city “windows” were created between the terraces relinking the city with nature: From the city one can see through the windows to the sunken gardens, and from the gardens one can see back to the city.
In the valleys are nine sunken gardens and at the crests are ten hilled gardens connected by a red elevated path that intersects ten watchtowers. To allow park users, including the elderly and handicapped, to easily enter the gardens and the Skywalk from the street, the hilled gardens gradually slope to the waterfront. Both the “windows” and the high areas provide views not only to the water (fed by rainwater and a nearby canal) and lower gardens but also to the man-made wetland beyond. Finally, the continuous red bridge Skywalk links each hilled and sunken garden with separate watchtowers offering fresh perspectives on the wetlands and gardens. At the waterfront edge, cascading planters hold diverse species. The inclined stone retention walls are composed of varying rocks excavated in the region. The sum of references in the park to its region makes it embody its own place and culture. The nine sunken gardens, 20 by 8 meters (22 by 9 yards), are inspired by the local land patterns: water borders, crop fields, harvested farmlands, flowing rivers, marshes, meadows, and pastures. The designer reinterpreted these patterns with sustainable materials and contemporary designs that allow people to make playful use of the space. Five meters above the main garden level, large observation walkways run the length of the site and provide ideal points of observation and connection among the various small gardens and the large park beyond, with vistas of the water and the metropolis of Tianjin.