空灵之地花园景观/Bureau B+B

发布于：2023-05-14 22:46:44

Fierljep Polder and Information Centre

设计方：Bureau B+B

位置：辽宁锦州

分类：花园

内容：设计方案

委托人：锦州世界园林艺术博览会

建筑面积：3000平方米 (仅内花园)

图片来源：Bureau B+B

完成时间：2013年

图片：8张

“空灵之地”是由Bureau B+B设计的，位于北京以北430公里的内陆省份辽宁的锦州城，是2013年锦州世界园林艺术博览会开放的其中一个展览花园。该花园由内部湿地花园和外围堤防信息中心两部分组成。

花园周围被三米高的堤防围住，以保护草地和湿地系统。与园林艺术博览会其它花园相比，“空灵之地”是空的，里面没有景点和看台。但在你知道它之前，这里曾经只是一个操场。游客、父亲和孩子用竹竿在湿地内从一个地点跳跃到另一个地点。他们经历了接触以往难以接近的土地的兴奋，按照几千年前“撑杆跳”的传统，通过使用竹竿在整个花园中跳跃来跳跃去。从堤防内我们可以看到这景象：一个空的开拓地转化为一个游乐场，里面是跳跃和大笑的人。

游客通过堤防建成的信息中心进入花园。在信息中心，他们换上橡胶靴，同时观看如何在花园内“跳过沟渠”的讲解影片。在这个混凝土空间还有着壁龛和窥视孔，人们可以观看花园内的人们如何操作。

园内布满了鲜花和草地，它们由于不同的养护方式、土壤条件和潮湿度而开出颜色各异的花卉。并不是所有湿地上的植物都可以踩踏，只有水域岸边的植物才可以，因为这些植物会在博览会季节间自我更新。采花和躺在草地上这样的行为在园内是被允许的。

译者：饭团小组

The city of Jinzhou is located 430 kilometers north of Beijing in the province of Liaoning and lies 20 kilometers inland. The Jinzhou Longqiwan New Area is an urban development on the coast of the Bonzai Sea. Part of this development is a park, for which Bureau B+B is building a ‘fierljep’ polder and an information centre. This polder-garden will open during the Jinzhou World Landscape Art Exposition in 2013. More images and architects’ description after the break.

A three-meter high dike surrounds the garden and protects the meadows and the system of ditches. The polder is vacant, devoid of views and stands in sharp contrast to the other gardens. But before you know it, the polder becomes a playground. Visitors, fathers, and children use canes to vault over the ditches from one field to another. They experience the euphoria of taking possession of inaccessible land and, by using the canes to transport themselves throughout the garden, follow the more than thousand year old tradition of ‘fierljeppen’. This spectacle can be seen from the dike: how an empty polder is transformed into a playground with leaping and laughing people.

Visitors enter the polder through the information center. In the center, they swap their own shoes for rubber boots and an informative film explains how to ‘leap a ditch’. The concrete space, with its alcoves and peepholes, is located in the dike and refers to a fortification. The green-impregnated concrete and caverns, which bring the sunlight into the space, offer visitors an adventure even before they enter the garden.

Flower-filled fields of grass lie between the ditches. They differ in color due to the varied maintenance plan, visitor dynamics, and subtle differences in soil conditions and dampness. The result is a realm of meadow-islands with plants that can be tread on, plants for water and banks, clover and flowers in the grass, all of which changes during the exposition season. Pickings flowers and lying in the grass is permitted. With a hand-made crown of flowers in your hand and splashes of water on your cheek, you say good-bye to the polder.