丹麦国家美术馆花园/Karres en Brands

发布于：2023-05-14 14:50:15

Denmark Statens Museum for Kunst garden

设计方：Karres en Brands、Polyform

位置：丹麦哥本哈根

分类：花园

内容：实景照片

图片：12张

2011年，建筑公司Polyform和Karres en Brands赢得了重新设计哥本哈根丹麦国家美术馆（SMK）花园的国际竞赛。“SMK回归公园”的方案位于这座城市原来的堡垒，它将美术馆花园与Østre Anlæg公园连接了起来。通过这个方案，丹麦国家美术馆将自然地融入公园中，事实上它因此与原来的情形相反。美术馆花园因此形成了丹麦国家美术馆和Østre Anlæg公园新的入口区。

设计简单、独特而灵活。新的方案给了这栋巨型的独栋建筑一种选择并利用了高处阳台的原有转换。美术馆花园的核心是一个“基地”，这是一个独特的水上设施，它可以同时被当作美术馆、市民活动和其他活动的舞台。花园有一个非常明显的绿色特征，这里有宽阔的草坪以及各种当地品种的树木。空间元素的互动使得花园成为了收藏品、美术馆、花园和城市之间的媒介。美术馆参观者、艺术家和路人因此都可以对此美术馆花园进行多功能使用。

2014年9月，此美术馆花园正式开放。花园中间32米宽的水池成为了一个主要的聚集点：它将人们聚集在了一起并成为了一个反射湖，将天空和哥本哈根许多的高楼大厦的轮廓反射到了花园里。水池干旱的时候可以用于摆放艺术装置或者进行音乐会，冬天的时候还可以是溜冰场。由于这个新建的美术馆花园，城市生活与艺术、各种装置和活动混合在了一起，由此宣布丹麦国家美术馆新的纪元开始。

译者: 蝈蝈

In 2011, together with Polyform Arkitekter, Karres en Brands won the international competition for the redesign of the museum garden of the Statens Museum for Kunst in Copenhagen. The design, ‘SMK tilbage i Parken’ (SMK returns in the Park) connects the museum garden with the Østre Anlæg park, located on the city’s former fortifications. With this, the SMK will become naturally embedded in the park, by which it in fact revises the previous situation. The museum garden thus forms the new entrance area for the SMK and Østre Anlæg.

The design is simple, distinctive and flexible. The new plan offers an alternative to the huge, monolithic building, and uses the terrain’s existing shifts in elevation. The heart of the museum garden is a ‘base’, a unique water feature that can at the same time be used as a stage for the museum, city life, and other activities. The garden has a pronounced green character, with spacious lawns and plantings of native tree species. The interplay of the spatial elements ensures that the garden is an intermediary between collection, museum, park, and city. Museum visitors, artists, and passers-by are thus invited make versatile use of the museum garden.

In September 2014, the museum garden was officially opened. The 32-metre-wide pond in the middle of the garden is a dominant gathering point: this element brings people together, and acts as a large reflecting pool that brings the sky and many towers of Copenhagen into the garden. If the pond is empty, it can be used for art installations and concerts, and in the winter as an ice rink. Within the new museum garden, city life mixes with art, installations, and events—and thereby announces a new era for the Statens Museum for Kunst.