TNW体操馆/NL Architects

发布于：2023-05-12 19:53:54

Gym Hall TNW

设计方：NL Architects

位置：荷兰乌特勒支

竣工：2011年

分类：体育建筑

内容：实景照片

图片：52张

摄影师：Luuk Kramer, Patrick Bals

TNW是一座仅仅用于体操训练的体育馆，在四个体操俱乐部的共同努力下，这座体育馆才得以建成。TNW是乌特勒支市中心体育综合运动场里第三座可能也是最后一座建筑了。业主在设计要求中提出体育馆中不能设计任何窗，这可能是同类建筑中最困难的部分，为了使室内舒适，自然光线是必须的，但是为了比赛和训练，窗会导致一些不希望看到的结果：形成过多的照度对比和分散注意力。所以设计与视线高度一致的窗并不是个好主意。而这座TNW采用的方法是将外墙在接近屋顶处设计成一个向外扩的曲面。使其与屋顶之间形成一圈空隙，光线会从这里间接的反射入训练厅。外墙的曲面使得进入室内的天光温和的散射开来，并使建筑形体具有一种雕塑感。两层高的服务区包括化妆室、储藏间和技术设备，位于这座体育馆的一侧，外墙保留了垂直的形态。一个两层通高的走廊通向更衣室。走廊两端的两部楼梯都通向位于更衣室上方的大看台。通风门厅突出墙面之外，明显的标示出入口的位置。

Turnaccommodatie Nieuw Welgelegen (TNW) is a sports hall dedicated to Gymnastics. It will not be used for any other sports. Four clubs combine efforts in this new facility.TNW is the 3rd and probably last building in the redevelopment of the sports complex in the center of Utrecht called Nieuw Welgelegen.The brief excluded the possibility of creating windows in the hall. This turns out to be the main dilemma for this type of facility: in order to be ‘livable’， daylight is required， but for serious training and competitions windows will cause undesired effects: too much contrast and too much distraction. Windows at eye level are not a good idea.The idea of TNW is to ‘peel off’ the skin at the top to bring daylight into the interior. By partly bending out the facade a gap comes into being between the roof edge and the walls: indirect light will reflect into the hall.The carefully deformed envelop creates a mildly glowing gradient that lights up towards the top. A pleasant side-effect of bending out the facade is that the building becomes sculptural: an optimistic gesture comes into being.A two story service block with dressing rooms， storage spaces， technical installations is placed along side the room in such a way that the facade remains ‘free’. A light-filled double-high corridor provides access to the changing rooms.Two stairs at both ends of the corridor lead to the grand stand that is placed on top the dressing rooms. The draught lobby bends out， clearly demarcating the entrance. The traditional material to clad large halls -corrugated steel plate- has been deployed in a blissful way: even the obvious corner profile could be avoided.