体育运动设施/Batlle i Roig建筑事务所

发布于：2023-05-12 15:38:18

Sports Facility
设计方：Batlle i Roig建筑事务所
位置：西班牙巴塞罗纳
分类：体育建筑
内容：实景照片
图片：46张
摄影师：José Hevia

项目设计师：Enric Batlle， Joan Roig
合作者：Francesc Puig， Oriol Marin， Gerardo Rodríguez
面积：4，300平方米

西班牙Ciutat Vella区是巴塞罗纳人口第三大稠密区。Ciutat Vella区缺乏体育运动设施，大约4.5平方千米的场地可容纳一个室内篮球场，一个多用户外运动场，一个室内和一个室外游泳池，以及拥有多房间的体育馆，和体育馆中配套的储物柜和服务室。被选中修建体育运动设施的场地与构成Ciudadela公园外观的主体建筑群相得益彰，同时该场地毗邻Paseo Picasso。这个项目将占用大约750平方米的土地。建筑师力图减少建筑用地，使体育场馆的大小规模与公园中的其他建筑相差不太大，同时保证体育场馆不会高于其他的建筑。
一层包括一个体育馆，还有一个健身房，二层是其它一些辅助设施（如医务处，物业等等）。此外，第二层还有一个室外游泳池，其配套设施也一应俱全。这种布局可利用体育馆和游泳池的高度差使整个建筑呈梯田台阶状分布，因此可将整栋楼的高度降低14米，远低于周围建筑，甚至比附近的树都要低。在项目的设计建造过程中，在建筑地上发现了一些古堡墙的遗迹，而这个古堡是由菲利普五世在1714年建造的。由于该遗迹高超的建筑水平和巨大的考古价值，建筑师在设计将尽量与墙体形状相契合，使得人们至少可以边游泳边欣赏这些古老的墙壁。这样的布局也界定了休闲娱乐区的范围，使之与游泳区相分离；这些遗迹被安放在一座小坑，受到一定保护。
如同Paseo Picasso的其他建筑一样，体育馆不仅作为公园的围墙，更是未来的Pase de Circunvalacion围墙的基础。因此，底层墙体均由玻璃铺就，以求最大限度的实现街道和公园之间的完全透明化。而其他各楼层由各层内部设施用途来决定是由玻璃还是固块混凝土铺就墙面。最后，体育馆也会由木板覆盖，这样便可以免受日光的强烈照射，同时也可以隐蔽于大伞般的树丛中。

Ciutat Vella， Spain is the third densiest district in Barcelona. The district was lacking a sports facility， approximately 4.500 square meters， that would house an indoor basketball court， a multipurpose outdoor field， an indoor pool， an outdoor pool， a gymnasium divisible into various rooms， and the corresponding locker and service rooms. The lot chosen for the sports facility is aligned with the set of buildings that constitute the facade of the Parque de la Ciudadela towards the Paseo Picasso. Our proposal affects a surface of 750 square meters approximately. Our project seeks to assimilate the scale of the sports building to that of other buildings in the park， attempting to reorganize the program to occupy the least area on the ground， and at the same time， not grow any higher than the other buildings.

The first floor comprises the gym and fitness rooms， and the second floor includes the rest of the program required by this facility (medical center， building services， etc)， as well as an outdoor pool with its corresponding services. This layout takes advantage of the height difference between the sports building and the pool to terrace the building， and therefore decrease the total height of the building to 14 meters， which is considerably below the surrounding buildings and even lower than the nearby trees. During the design of the project， remains of walls from the old citadel built by Felipe V in 1714 were discovered in the site. Their architectonic quality and archeological value made us adapt the project to the shape of the walls and provide the possibility of making them visible and accessible， at least in the pool area. Their layout delimits and separates the recreational water area from the pool area; the ruins are protected by a small pit.

Outside， the building operates as an enclosure of the park， like the rest of the buildings on Paseo Picasso. It further sets the basis for the future fence of Pase de Circunvalación. For this reason， the ground floor is enclosed in glass， searching for the maximum transparency between street and park. The enclosure on other floors alternates between glass and solid mass， depending on the interior use. Finally， the building is covered with wood sheets for solar protection， to camouflage with the trees and to seek its own site near the umbraculum.