巴西马瑙斯市亚马逊竞技场/gmp architekten

发布于：2023-05-10 22:55:44

In the Brazilian World Cup stadium amazon

设计方：gmp architekten

位置：巴西马瑙斯市

分类：体育建筑

内容：实景照片

设计师：福尔克温·玛格和胡伯特·尼恩霍夫以及马丁·格拉斯

项目负责人：马丁·格拉斯，Maike Carlsen

巴西项目负责人：Burkhard Pick, Sander-Christiaan Troost

合作设计单位：施莱西结构事务所，斯图加特，stadia, 圣保罗

结构设计：施莱西结构事务所，Knut G?ppert 以及 Knut Stockhusen

建设周期：2010年–2014年

图片：21张

设计构想为一个形式简洁但节能高效的体育场，同时还能够反映出其所处特殊地区的环境特色，展现热带雨林多彩多姿的迷人景观。竞技场坐落于连接机场和城市中心的中央交通轴线上，可容纳44400名观众。新建竞技场位于一座体育公园内，公园内还建有桑巴大道、田径运动场馆、多功能体育场以及以游泳中心。项目由gmp建筑师事务所和其合作设计方圣保罗市的STADIA以及结构设计合作方施莱希工程设计公司合作设计。

建筑充分利用了天然地势，体育场坐落于一座徐徐升起的基座上，基座内设有贵宾、媒体人员、运动员的交通通道以及停车库。一个围绕体育场一圈的环带内设有休息室、办公室以及餐厅，环带同时将上层台座和与基座部位相连接的下层台座分隔开来。屋面结构由两组互相支撑的悬臂梁构成，蜂窝箱式钢梁同时也是大型的排水管道，可以引流热带雨季巨大的降水量。屋面和外立面由半透明玻璃纤维薄膜覆盖，表面经过低辐射涂层处理，可通过反射热量达到建冷却建筑体的效果。亚马逊竞技场是世界上第一座通过美国绿色建筑协会LEED标准认证的体育建筑。

This stadium design was based on the idea of creating a simple but highly efficient stadium which also makes reference to the special location, to the fascination and natural diversity of forms in the tropical rainforest. Designed for 44,400 spectators, the stadium is located at the central traffic axis that links the airport with the inner city. The new building was integrated into a sports park with Sambadrome, field and track facilities, multi-purpose halls and an aquatic center. The project was developed in cooperation with the gmp partner practice STADIA from S?o Paulo and the structural engineers schlaich bergermann and partners. Making best use of the topography with its gentle slope in the terrain, the stadium has been placed on a base which provides space for VIP access, the media, the players and parking spaces. A ring including spectator boxes, offices and a restaurant separates the upper tier from the lower tier, which is recessed in the base. The roof structure is composed of mutually bracing cantilever elements in the form of hollow steel box girders which also serve as large gutters for the discharge of the enormous quantities of water expected during tropical rain events. In view of the hot and humid climate at the Amazon, the roof extends into a facade which provides shade to the spectator balconies and vertical access routes. The roof and facade panels consist of translucent glass fiber fabric. The Arena da Amaz?nia is one of the world’s first stadiums to be certified under the LEED scheme administered by the US Green Building Council.