西班牙圣玛梅斯体育馆/ACXT

发布于：2023-05-10 15:52:16

Spanish Santa marta mace stadium

设计师：ACXT

位置：西班牙比斯卡

分类：体育建筑

内容：实景照片

建筑设计负责人：César A. Azcárate Gómez

项目建筑师：Alexander Zeuss, Gontzal Martínez

机电工程师：Alberto Ribacoba, Jon Zubiaurre, Lorena Muñoz

合作人：Ricardo Moutinho, Luis Ausín

图片：37张

摄影师：Airtor Ortiz

这是由ACXT设计的圣玛梅斯体育馆。毕尔巴鄂竞技俱乐部是欧洲足坛最大的俱乐部之一，而该俱乐部之前的体育馆有着百年历史，享有足球殿堂的美誉。而如今就在同一个地方，要在旧圣玛梅斯体育馆之上新建一个体育馆，因此建筑师需要提出一个能分期建设而又不阻碍球队练习的方案。该项目海面临着这样的挑战：保留“足球殿堂”激烈而梦幻的氛围。这样不仅能延续甚至增加球迷的热情。

该建筑不仅是简单的体育设施，还是与他人密切相关的城市建筑，因此那些传统的体育馆无人使用的空间被赋予了新的价值，包括体育馆外围、看台后方、交通空间等。为了给这些空间增加实用价值，该项目不仅赋予它们空间特征，还确保它们与城市、周围环境的强烈联系。因此，新圣玛梅斯球场的立面使用了扭曲的ETFE元素，富有力量、统一与韵律感。这个立面使用了世界最先进的照明系统，在夜间会发亮，形成毕尔巴鄂的滨水建筑地标形象。

译者：艾比

Athletic Club of Bilbao is one of the big clubs in European football and its previous stadium, over a hundred years old, was one of the legendary ones, popularly referred to as the cathedral of football.Located practically in the same place as the existing one, the new stadium overlaps with the old San Mames. This fact forced its construction to be carried out in two phases in such a way that it prevented the team from having to play away.

One of the main challenges in the design of the New San Mames was maintaining the intense and magical football atmosphere of the old Cathedral. This effect has not only been sustained but increased, thoroughly satisfying the demands of one of the best fan bases in the world.

The location of the new stadium, at the end of the urban mesh of the expansion district of Bilbao, peeping over the estuary with privilege, turns the building into a piece of architecture that must be introduced categorically and with force, but at the same time, respecting the rest of the buildings that make up that area of the city. From this reflection comes one of the first aspects borne in mind for its design. That is, the perception of the erected construction as an urban building, in relation to the others and not just as simple sports facilities.

It was intended for those stadium areas that are traditionally worthless to become valuable. These are located between the stadium’s perimeter and the rear part of the stands and constitute the circulation areas through which you can access and exit the stands, which are, after all, the main part of the whole football stadium. In order to give these areas an added value, the strategy of the project consisted of, not only giving them spatial features, but also making sure that they had a very intense connection with the city and the surroundings. For this purpose, a basic element that will surely give character to the New San Mames stadium is put into play on the façade. This is, the repetition of a twisted ETFE element, giving the elevation energy and unity. This element will be illuminated at night, thus creating an urban landmark over the estuary, projecting a new image of Bilbao from within, thanks to one of the most advanced dynamic lighting systems in the world. The roof, formed by powerful radial metal trusses orientated towards the centre of the pitch, is covered with white ETFE cushions, covering the entire stands. The set-up of the stands is totally focused on the field, maximizing the pressure that the fans exert on the game, just like in the old San Mames, known the world over for being like a pressure cooker where the public would be on top of the players.

The stadium has ample hospitality areas, with VIP boxes, premium seating and its leisure and meeting areas, restaurants, cafes, the Club’s Museum, the Official Shop and areas for meetings, as well as a sports centre open to the general public under one of its stands. Its capacity will exceed 53,000 spectators.