高华眼镜厂一二期/曹成

发布于：2023-05-06 14:59:38

Conceptual Design of Gaohua Glasses Factory

设计师：曹成

位置：其他

分类：工业建筑

内容：实景照片

图片：30张

业主要求建筑总体规划不仅展现公司发展的雄心，而且在整体上形成办公区与工厂公园总体规划的核心。建筑群位于中国深圳市东北90公里的深圳龙岗区横岗镇，一个农村转变为工业区的绿化带边缘。

The owner requires that the general planning of the construction should not only express the ambition of the company but also realize the core integration of the office area and the factory park. The construction cluster is situated at the border of the greening belt between rural area and industrial zones in Henggang Town， Longgang District of Shenzhen.

此案设计的主要挑战是如何建立更加人性化的环境，使用户可以发现自我开发的意义，而不是迷失在工厂建筑物千篇一律的工业区和充满汽车的城市空间之中。项目的总体规划分为四个明显区域：办公楼、工厂、会所与生活区。整个容积面积大约82，000m2，容积率为1.5，占地比例为35%。建筑结合园林的环境设计方法，使用户可以感觉到随遇的自然景观。

The main challenge of this design is how to create a more humanized environment so that the user can find self but not to be lost in the industrial zone with stereotyped factory buildings and the city greening belt full of cars. The project， totally， is planned to be four obvious areas: front office building， factory， chamber and utility area. The total capacity area is approximately 82，000m²， with the plot ratio of 1.5 and ground occupation proportion of 35%. The construction integrates the environment design for gardens， thus the user can feel natural sights everywhere.

办公楼该建筑体有4，000m2，由略带曲线的矩形和方形两种形态组成的整体式三层楼。一、二楼为一般行政管理区，三楼用于总裁办公和客人娱乐。两区之间有一个配有玻璃桥的空旷空间、客梯和采用半透明聚碳酸酯半封闭的中央会议室，融合不规则的几何形状，通过宏伟的空间形式，达到特殊的视觉效果。

Office Building: This building is of 4，000m² and is a 3-floor all-in-one building of two shapes， one of which is a little curved rectangle and the other is a square. The first floor and the second floor are common administration area， while the third floor is used for the work of the president and the entertainment of guests. Between the two areas， there is a large clearance with a glass bridge， passenger lifts and a semi-closed central conference room made up of semi-transparent polycarbonate， which integrates different geometrical shapes， has no regular structures and makes use of large space so as to achieve special visual effect.

办公楼通过原始的混凝土平面屋顶凸出部分以及高度透明的铝板和玻璃曲线构成的前立面，与建筑物的其余部分形成对比，突出了建筑物的特点，使建筑物采光和视野更好。

The office building， via the extruding part of the original concrete planar roof and façade made up of highly transparent aluminum boards and glass curves， has an obvious contrast with the rest of the building， stresses the features of the building and makes the daylighting and view of the building excellent.

开阔的气氛以玻璃、半透明板和天然木质饰面体现，整个内部采用梯级式层次空间，促进人员之间相互交流。二楼的露天天桥连接工厂，方便管理人员的出入。

Broadness is incarnated with glasses， semi-transparent boards and natural wood facings. The whole inner adopts ladder-level space， so as to enhance the mutual exchange between people. The open overbridge on the second floor connects to the factory， making the in-&-out of the people convenient.

厂房厂房也由三层楼组成，面积共33，000m2，空间的灵活多样灵活拓宽了视角，具有可移动隔墙、可以检查设施、便于施工以及带有重迭、特殊层的立面，使空间更具备可变性及功能性。

Workshop: The workshop is a 3-floor building that covers an area of 33，000m². The flexibility of space broadens people’s angle of view. It has moveable partitions， can check facilities easily and convenient for working， in addition， it has overlapped and specially-arranged façades， thus making the space more variable and functional.

建筑物中有三层楼高的中庭，比例得当，日光充足。根据光线进入各加工区域的要求布置中庭，适用于单个区域内自然通风的机械室的气候平衡。集成的绿色屋顶，是主要的环保控制特征，重新形成了立体的人造地形。

This building has a 3-floor atrium in the middle， at proper proportion and with sufficient sunshine. The atrium is designed and laid according to the requirements of the entry of sunshine into each processing areas and the design of such building is applicable for the balanced climate in the machinery room requiring natural ventilation in each individual area. The integrated green roof is the characteristic of common environment protection and forms a solid manmade landform again.

厂房入口位于东北角，通过前部办公楼连桥进行连接，以突出北部立面。

The entrance of the workshop is in the northeast corner and connects to the front office building via an overbridge， so as to make the north façade standing out.

生活区员工宿舍楼中间绿化区令人忆起中式庭院，以加强员工的小区精神感，配合美化过的池塘，增加这一休闲区域的宁静。生活区共由四栋楼组成，每一栋楼根据其特殊要求进行规定。所有房间和环形走廊采用完全对流的通风设计。

Utility Area:. The greening area in the middle in the middle of the employees’ dormitory buildings gives people a feeling that the courtyard is of Chinese style， which can enhance the teamwork spirit among the employees， together with the beautified pool， improve the calmness in this recreation area. The utility area consists of 4 buildings， each of which is designed according to the special requirements. All rooms and round corridors adopt completely-convected ventilation design.

建筑计划我们希望将这一功能建筑群的单体转化为带有不同混合建筑的层次空间，可以允许其以各自分离的方式共同存在，但又随时维持着视觉关系，我们也已经有意识地避免建筑物零散性，确保其整体感。地点、比例、透明度和实用性概念全部形成于建筑组成部分，作为一个整体体现在设计中。

Construction Plan: We hope to change the individuals of this functional building cluster into different mixed buildings with well-arranged space and to allow them to exist together in their own ways， but to keep an excellent visual effect at any time. And at the same time， consciously， we avoid scattered buildings and ensure the integrity of these buildings. Site， proportion， transparency and practicability are completely combined into each part of the building and all together are regarded as a whole.

材料、光线营造空间的水、木、石、金属和砼，被用最原始的方式得以展现，我们不讲究材质的奢华，只想用其本色来反映设计的根本意图。空间划分是设计的轴心，而色彩与光线是最佳的表现手段，而远非材料。

Materials and Ray: The space made of water， wood， stone， metal and concrete is expressed completely in the most original way. We focus on no luxurious materials but only to reflect the original intention for the design with its original color. Space division is the core for design while the excellent expression of color and ray is not only materials themselves.

灯光作为白天光线的晚间延伸，是设计的另一个重点。我们力图实现晚间建筑外形体的展现和建筑内部的剔透性，特别是光影中水的波动投影在建筑体上，仿佛视线也被荡漾起来，每一层都有“静”动的水景，无声而动，收敛而大气。水景从室内延伸到室外，如同空间设立的方式一样，每一层的室内空间都在不知不觉中与室外连贯起来，让人兴奋。

Lamplight， as the extension of daylight at night， is another keystone of design. We seek for full expression of the outside and the transparency of the inside of the building at night， especially the moving wave in the water， in the lamplight， is projected to the building， making people’s sightlines move correspondingly. Each floor， there is “static” dynamic water shadow， which is dynamic without any sound， and convergent and general. The water shadow extends outdoors from inside， thus， seeming to meet the target to create the space， the indoor space of each floor connects to the outside， silently and excitingly.

建筑可以简单分类为：轻建构和重力建筑。轻建构与透明和平面格调主题相融合，而重力建筑则通过稳定重量和正面描绘最佳典型化。通过现代建筑语言这两种建筑都可能发生，因为现代精神是关于执行态度的，而不只是特殊建筑语言。因此，采用带有更多开口和透明度的轻建构用于高华项目中就变得容易理解了。

The buildings can be divided into two types: light construction structure and heavy construction structure. The light construction structure is consistent with transparency and plane pattern while the heavy construction structure focuses on stability and typical face description. However， these two construction structures can be changed via the modern construction conception because the modern spirit is to implement and not to speak special construction conception. Therefore， it is easy to understand that the light construction structure with more openings and sufficient transparency is used for Gaohua Project.