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葭蓬村驿站 ,大理 / 赵扬建筑工作室

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从下关一路向北蛇行的大理洱海生态廊道,经过洱滨村,就一直掩映在密林身后,跟洱海保持了相当的距离。将要接近葭蓬村的时候,它不得不避开密集的民房而转向一段开阔的岸线。葭蓬村驿站这块三角形的用地也就是因为廊道的这个扭转才被“挤”出来的。这个扭转所对应的转弯半径暗示了一种速度感。我们用一个曲面来呼应这种速度感,同时又隔离开廊道上往来穿梭的能量,在曲面的另一侧营造相对安静的氛围。
▼东北侧鸟瞰,Aerial view from northeast ©陈颢



▼北向鸟瞰,Aerial view from north ©陈颢



Erhai Lake Ecological Corridor in Dali aims to establish a healthy water-land buffer zone and ecological barrier, expanding the lake’s interactive interface for the residents and tourists. Along the 129-kilometer lakeside corridor, multiple service stations are planned. Zhaoyang architects was invited to design three service stations and two of them have been realized.
▼从湿地公园看驿站立面(下午的光线),Viewing the facade from wetland park(Afternoon sunlight)©陈颢



▼从东北方向接近驿站,Approaching the station from northeast ©陈颢



▼墙面与山景,Wall and the mountain landscape ©陈颢



弧墙的另一侧要为游人的停留和休憩做设计。我用一个咖啡馆把场地从北到南切分成三段。北侧是一个面对池塘和杂木林的广场,南侧是一个口袋形的下沉庭院,咖啡馆的界面是透明的,可以吸纳两侧风景。弧墙中部留出一个眼睛形状的开口,在视线上起到沟通内外的作用。
▼咖啡馆北立面,North facade of the cafe ©陈颢



▼下沉庭院的台阶,Stairs of the sunken plaza ©陈颢



The Jiapeng village service station is located along the south part of the corridor, occupying a triangular shaped site.
▼从湿地公园看驿站立面,Viewing the facade from wetland park ©陈颢



从廊道对面的湿地公园看过去,整个驿站舒缓地帖服在大地上,形成一个不争不强的中景。既是对湿地公园的空间限定和围合,也衬托着远处的苍山从山麓到山顶一层层逐渐隆起的轮廓。
▼从坡道入口看咖啡馆南立面,Viewing the south facade from entrance of the ramp ©陈颢



▼从南入口坡道看向咖啡馆,Viewing the cafe from ramp of south entrance ©陈颢



The building responds to the curvature of the corridor with a 80-meter long concrete wall, and creates a boundary between inside and outside.
▼咖啡馆吧台视角,Views of the counter of the cafe ©陈颢



▼咖啡馆连接驿站南入口的坡道,Ramp connecting the station with south entrance in cafe ©陈颢



公共卫生间和厨房安排在咖啡馆楼下,和下沉庭院的标高相联系。为了弱化空间下挖的感觉,我们把咖啡馆的地面抬高了将近一米,这样就在咖啡馆、下沉庭院、北侧的小广场和廊道之间形成了不同的高差关系。
▼下沉庭院东北角,Northeast corner of the sunkun plaza ©陈颢


Inside of this boundary, the site is divided into three layers: a cafeteria in the middle, a plaza to the north and a sunken courtyard to the south.
▼咖啡馆室内,The interior of the cafe ©陈颢



▼咖啡馆室内东南角,Southeast corner of the cafe ©陈颢



咖啡馆的顶面也处理成向下垂落的弧面,一方面呼应两侧墙体的轮廓,强化了檐下空间南北方向上的连续感,同时在结构上也为屋顶的反梁提供了足够的空间。于是,这两道弧墙夹举着光滑的弧形顶棚,定义了这个房子最基本的空间建构。
▼咖啡馆室内看苍山,Viewing the mountain from interior of the cafe ©陈颢



▼地下厨房入口回望,Looking back from the underground kitchen ©陈颢



Outside of this boundary, the rise and fall of the profile of this curved boundary echoes and even arouses the sense of speed when cyclists and joggers  pass by.
▼坡道接近咖啡馆处,Part of the ramp closed to the cafe ©陈颢



▼咖啡馆室内南望,Viewing the south view from the interior of cafe ©陈颢



紧贴着两道弧墙有两条路径南北穿越整个场地。靠西侧有坡道将地面缓缓抬升至咖啡馆,然后再从北侧的大台阶走到靠着湿地的小广场。从廊道东北方向接近时,弧墙弯曲敞开形成一个邀请的姿态,将廊道上的行人自然引入广场,咖啡馆的东头和弧墙之间是一段通往下沉庭院的台阶,同时也安排了进入公共卫生间的入口。
▼清晨摄入庭院的阳光,Morning sunlight in the courtyard ©陈颢


▼夜景鸟瞰,Aerial view in the evening ©陈颢



▼东立面黄昏,East facade at dusk ©陈颢



▼咖啡馆夜景,Night view of the cafe ©陈颢



▼下沉庭院夜景,Night view of the sunken plaza ©陈颢



At the center part of the wall, an eye-shaped opening allows visual connection from the two sides. The carefully arranged levels, stairs and steps articulate an experience of architectural promenade.
▼总平面图,Masterplan ©赵扬建筑工作室


▼一层平面图,First floor plan ©赵扬建筑工作室


▼负一层平面,Basement floor plan ©赵扬建筑工作室


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