仁川国际机场/Gensler

发布于：2023-05-03 11:04:01

South Korea Unveils Plans for Sustainable Mini-City in World’s Best Airport

设计方：Gensler

位置：韩国

分类：交通建筑

内容：设计方案

建筑时间：2013

项目规模：687 482.496平方米

图片：10张

Gensler与HGMY合作，为韩国设计了一个新的仁川国际机场，它将是原来机场的两倍之大，占地7400000平方英尺。该机场除了有辽阔的郁郁葱葱的花园，还有酒吧和豪华购物商场，在设计上秉持节能设计理念。
仁川国际机场是韩国最大的和最繁忙的机场。虽然它只是一个机场，却为人们提供了高尔夫球场和购物用的专卖店，甚至还建有一个室内滑冰场。Gensler建筑师和HMGY强调能源效率，尤其是在优化自然通风条件和绿色照明电器的使用上。
在采光方面，光伏电池集成在建筑的四周，以此捕获太阳能，尽量减少电器的串联工作量。在设计中，还加入了叶子的元素，制造出由叶子投影出的，阳光斑驳的阴影。既能够节能，又能够增强舒适度，让乘客享受到自然光。
机场设计理念清晰，主要宣扬其易用性和舒适性，采用先进的可持续发展技术，为人们创造一个高效、健康、舒适的乘机环境。航站楼有着郁郁葱葱的大片室内绿化空间，可以减轻空调通风的负荷，通过绿植自身的能量来清洁空气，机场内设有包括贵宾室，飞机观景台，酒店，展览区等一系列设施，还设有瀑布，锦鲤池塘和溪流，以及奢华的生活购物中心，就像是一个小型的城市。
该机场的建筑形式的设计灵感来源于亚洲凤凰，在韩国，这是一种神兽，象征着权威、长寿、力量和平衡。为了体现地方特色，宣传地方文化，在终端材料的选择上，设计师融入了大量的当地标志和图形，用绘制的肌理和色彩，唤起韩国的文化传统。例如，机场的地板使用的是开采的花岗岩和韩国传统的木材。

译者：毛毛

South Korea is upping the ante for airports worldwide by announcing plans to build a sustainable mini-city within Incheon International Airport. Consistently ranked the best airport in the world by Airports Council International, Incheon's new Terminal 2 sets the bar even higher with expansive lush gardens, luxury shopping, and energy-efficient design. Architecture firm Gensler and HMGY Consortium unveiled their designs for the sustainable upgrade late last month.
Incheon International Airport is South Korea’s largest and busiest airport. A destination in itself, the behemoth airport offers everything from a golf course to boutique shopping and even an indoor ice skating rink. To distinguish Terminal 2 from its predecessor, Gensler Architects and HMGY emphasize energy efficiency strategies in their design, such as the optimization of natural ventilation and lighting and the large-scale installation of photovoltaic cells.
In addition to its emphasis on sustainability, highlights of the new 7.4-million square foot terminal include: a greater diversity of lush outdoor features, including running waterfalls and acres of themed gardens; an entire shopping district; and luxury lifestyle centers.
Architects also hope that their focus on sustainability will educate and inspire environmental stewardship in the millions of passengers who use the terminal every year. “We can be part of the overall solution of reducing negative impacts,” Terence Young, design director at Gensler, told Fast Company.
To ground the design in Korean culture the architects designed Terminal 2 in the shape of a phoenix, the Korean mythical beast associated with authority, longevity, strength and balance. The airport will also be built using locally sourced materials such as locally quarried granite and regionally harvested wood. The new terminal is set to open in time for the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang.