印度尼西亚Bima小图书馆/SHAU Bandung

发布于：2023-07-31 08:01:09

Indonesia Bima Small library

设计方：SHAU Bandung

位置：印度尼西亚

分类：文化建筑

内容：实景照片

设计团队：Florian Heinzelmann, DalianaSuryawinata, Yogi Ferdinand with RizkiSupratman, Roland TejoPrayitno, Ad

承包方：Yogi Pribadi, PramestiSudjati

委托方：DompetDhuafa, City of Bandung

图片：14张

摄影师：Sanrok Studio

这是由SHAU Bandung设计的Bima小图书馆，位于印度尼西亚的Taman Bima。在过去的几年里，印度尼西亚的居民对书籍与阅读的兴趣下降，使得文盲率与辍学率高企，因此委托方希望建造一个可以刺激民众阅读欲望、并供以阅读与学习的场所，同时设有其他媒体与课程。该项目场地上已设有一个小广场，平日会在此举行社区聚会、活动及体育赛事等。该建筑师的设计策略为：保留原广场的社交功能，在其上方建造一个悬浮的矩形空间，覆盖部分广场，为其提供遮风避雨的设计。该悬浮的方盒子采用简单的轻钢结构，结合梁、楼板及屋面混凝土板筑起图书馆的主体空间。原广场上的舞台被重新设计，增设一道宽阔的混凝土楼梯，通至悬浮的图书馆。该项目位于热带气候地带，设计师希望建造一个舒适的室内空间，并不使用空调设备。为此，该建筑采用当地的建筑材料作立面设计，既遮阳，同时达到室内自然通风。

译者：筑龙网艾比

The Microlibrary is located at Taman Bima, Bima Street in Bandung in a small square in a Kampung neighborhood near the airport. The neighborhood consists of middle class housing on one side and a Kampung (village) like structure on the other, where less affluent people live. The Taman BimaMicrolibrary is the first realized prototype of a series of small libraries in different locations throughout Indonesia, which we intend to build.

With an Interest in books and reading declining in the past years, the illiteracy rate and school dropout rate in Indonesia remains high. Our mission is to rekindle interest in books by offering a dedicated place for reading and learning, availability of books, other media and courses. The Microlibrary adds identity and is a source of pride for all the people in the neighborhood. The activities and teaching are currently supported and organized by DompetDhuafa (Pocket for the Poor) and the Indonesian Diaspora Foundation. However, the ultimate goal is to enable the local people to organize the content and maintenance independently. The building is situated in a small square with a preexisting stage that was already used by the local community for gatherings, events, hanging out and sports activities. Our intention was to add rather than take away, so we decided to enhance the open stage by shading it, making it rain protected and cover it in form of the floating library box.

The building is constructed via a simple steel structure made from I-beams and concrete slabs for floor and roof. The stage was reworked in concrete and a previously missing, wide stair was added. As the building is located in a tropical climate, we aimed to create a pleasant indoor climate without the use of air conditioning. Therefore, we looked for available façade materials in the neighborhood that were cost efficient, could shade the interior, let daylight pass and enable enough cross ventilation. Initially, we found several small vendors selling used, white and translucent jerry cans. However, prior to construction the jerry cans were no longer available in the quantities we required. Instead, we found used plastic ice cream buckets that were being sold in bulk. This turned out for the better as they have a more positive image and are more stable when cutting the bottom open for cross ventilation.

While studying design options of how to arrange 2000 ice cream buckets, we realized that they could be interpreted as zeros (opened) and ones (closed), thus giving us the possibility to embed a message in the façade in the form of a binary code. We asked the Mayor of Bandung, RidwanKamil, a supporter of the project whether he had a message for the Microlibrary and neighborhood and his message is: “bukuadalahjendeladunia”, meaning books are the windows to the world. The message can be read starting from the top left (facing the front) and spirals down around the perimeter repeatedly. Not only does the facade give additional meaning to the building but the buckets also generate a pleasant indoor light ambiance since they scatter direct sunlight and act as natural light bulbs.

The buckets were then placed in between vertical steel ribs spanning from floor to roof and are inclined towards the outside to repel rainwater. For more harsh tropical rainstorms translucent sliding doors in the inside can be closed temporarily. Mounting 2000 buckets, making the fixture and punching out bottoms of more than half of them is time consuming. However, the local craftsmen made their own punch out/cutting tools to be faster while also maintaining sharp and clean edges.The building is very well received among the people in the neighborhood and we get regular feedback about ongoing events, e.g. school class excursions, etc.