荷兰罗森达尔展馆/René van Zuuk Architects bv

发布于：2023-07-31 00:17:13

Netherlands Roosendaal Pavilion

设计方：René van Zuuk Architects bv

位置：荷兰

分类：文化建筑

内容：实景照片

图片：18张

这是由René van Zuuk Architects bv设计的罗森达尔展馆。原来城市规划的构思是让这展馆将广场划分成两部分，但置身其中仍能感受到在同一个大广场里。由于每两周举行一次的市集活动会占据整个广场，展馆的平台需要布置在地面层之上。最初这些平台只能通过穿过展馆才能抵达。建筑师决定让这些平台也能通过建筑外部进入，从而让游客从广场走上坡屋顶再抵达平台，如此屋顶就成为了一个公共区域。从屋顶进入建筑的入口通过在斜表面切割的形式标识，让每个楼层都有自己的平台。屋顶其他部分则作为大型舞台，让艺术家在建筑前方进行表演。

译者：筑龙网艾比

In 2001 the city of Roosendaal (a provincial town in the southwest of the Netherlands) decided to ban cars from the New Market in the centre of town by building a huge twostory underground parking. In order to create a new public square the city of Roosendaal asked the urban design office Quadrat to make a proposition. In their scheme they proposed to pave the square with red and brown brick, plant 15 trees, make three exits for the underground parking and as the most visible and important elementthey proposed a restaurant and coffee pavilion in the form of an oval. In 2005 a public design andconstruction bidding for contractors was organised. Just before they had to submit their entry to the city, the municipality decided to include the pavilion as well. Therefore they asked the office of Rene van Zuuk to make a design for the pavilion including the contract drawings over a very short span (5 weeks), due to these limitations。

there was no time to make big changes in the urban scheme and the location and the form of the pavilion was copied from the original urban proposal.The idea behind the urban proposal was that the pavilion would divide the square in two parts in such a way that you would still have the feeling of being on one big square. Because of the market activities which occupy the entire square twice a week, the terraces of the pavilion needed to be placed above the ground floor. Originally the terraces could only be reached by goingthrough the pavilion. Rene van Zuuk decided to make the terraces accessible from the outside of the building as well so you can walk from the square up onto the sloped roof to the terraces letting the roof become a public area. The entrances from the roof to the building are made by cuts in the sloped surface giving every floor its own terrace. The rest of the roof acts as a big stage which allows artists to give a performances in front of the building.On the south side the pavilion reachesits highest point. This part of the building cantilevers over themain entrance of the parking garage allowing daylight to penetratedeep into the two levels below.In order to make the cuts in the roofand to accommodate the cantilevering part of the building, thestructure is made by a simple braced steel grid of 4.2m x 4.2m and 3m high.

The orientation of the grid coincideswith the location of the entrance of the main shopping passage. Thisresults in a new direction on the square making the space moredynamic. The original square dates from just after the war until the 1970's, the architecture was cold and the color monotonous. The newurban scheme is warm in nature thanks to the trees and use of brick.It was obvious that the pavilion should blend in with this characterand therefore wood was the most appropriate choice of material. Because the quality of most of the original buildings around thepavilion is not that high, the urban scheme and the new pavilion haveto work together as a catalyst to upgrade this part of the city.