德国现代文学博物馆/David Chipperfield Architects

发布于：2023-07-30 23:55:37

Germany Modern Literature Museum

设计方：David Chipperfield Architects

位置：德国

分类：文化建筑

内容：实景照片

合作方：Alexander Schwarz, Harald Müller

图片：23张

摄影师：Ute Zscharnt ,Jörg von Bruchhausen , Christian Richters

这是由David Chipperfield Architects设计的现代文学博物馆。该项目位于德国的马尔巴赫，其所在的岩石高地可俯瞰内卡河河谷风光。该小镇是弗里德里希•席勒的出生地，当地小镇公园已建有席勒国家博物馆（建于1903年）以及德国文学档案馆（建于1970年）。新博物馆将展示来自德国文学档案馆的20世纪文学作品收藏，特别是卡夫卡（Franz Kafka）著作《审判》以及德布林（Alfred Döblin）著作《柏林，亚历山大广场》的原始手稿，还可欣赏到四周美丽的自然风光。该建筑嵌入地形之中，各个立面形象不一，回应了周边不同的自然环境。建筑师利用场地的坡度创建了一个私密庭院和一个隐蔽式入口，而在山坡上能够看见对面的席勒国家博物馆和其前院以及公园。

译者：筑龙网艾比

From the architect. The Museum of Modern Literature is located in Marbach, on a rock plateau overlooking the Neckar River valley. As the birthplace of Friedrich Schiller, the town’s park already held the Schiller-National Museum, built in 1903, and the Archive for German Literature, built in the 1970s. Displaying artefacts from the extensive Twentieth Century collection from the Archive for German Literature, notably the original manuscripts of Franz Kafka’s ‘The Trial’ and Alfred Döblin’s ‘Berlin Alexanderplatz’, the new museum also provides panoramic views across the landscape.

Embedded in the topography, the museum reveals different elevations, reacting to its immediate context. The steep slope of the site creates an intimate, shaded entrance on the brow of the hill facing the Schiller-National Museum with its forecourt and park, and a grander, more open series of tiered spaces facing the valley below. On the highest terrace the building appears as a pavilion, providing the entrance to the museum. Slender concrete supports articulate the façade and enclose the entrance. The route through the entrance pavilion and down towards the introverted exhibition galleries gradually adjusts from daylight to the articial light, necessary for the fragile exhibits displayed. These timber-panelled exhibition spaces are connected to naturally lit, glazed loggias, contrasting the internalised world of texts and manuscripts with the valley beyond.

The walls and ceilings are fair-faced, in-situ cast concrete. Limestone is used internally for the oors, and is also used as an aggregate in the pre-cast, sandblasted concrete elements of the façade. The use of enduring, solid materials gives the architecture a strong, physical presence and supports the notion of preserving the collection for future generations.