P&P科学博物馆/Grimshaw建筑事务所

发布于：2023-07-23 19:47:33

P&P museum of science

设计方：Grimshaw建筑事务所

位置：美国迈阿密

分类：文化建筑

内容：设计方案

图片：18张

这是由Grimshaw建筑事务所设计的P&P（Patricia and Phillip Frost）科学博物馆，包含一个水族馆式的“居住核心”以及一个野生动物中心，作为佛罗里达州南部生态环境的一个缩影。新设施力求与大自然相协调，屋顶上铺有植被，可以容纳很多当地的动植物，为人们提供阴凉及遮蔽之所，同时还可以成为一个收集雨水及中水的系统。广场整个空间也因户外景色而显得生机勃勃，同时，还建造了一个人工湿地用于控制雨水径流。这个项目旨在创建一个大的具有高性能通风和空气调节系统的可持续性建筑。空气运动会极大程度上影响建筑的形状，再加上要预防飓风，所以需要监测空气运动。综合体的中心部位是一个名副其实的生物系统，别名锥形水族馆的500.000加仑（约1.9立方米）的“湾流压载舱”（gulf stream tank）煞是引人注目，上面还覆盖有一层可拉伸的织物薄膜。游客可以通过一个直径为30英尺（约9米）的圆孔向内一窥究竟。这栋建筑周边交通方便，是附近更大的“博物馆公园”的一部分。这个大公园还包括herzog & demeuron设计的迈阿密艺术博物馆，以及表演艺术中心和竞技广场。

centered around the idea of 'building as exhibit'， the grimshaw-designed patricia and phillip frost museum of science will contain a 'living core' comprised of an aquarium and wildlife center that act as a microcosm of south florida's local ecology. the new facilities are an architecture of response， complete with vegetated roof surfaces that provide a home to local flora and fauna， shade and shelter and a rain water and gray water collection system. plaza spaces are energized by the outdoors and complement a constructed wetland used to control storm water runoff. the project aims to create a model of large scale sustainability with high performance ventilation and air-conditioning systems. air movement has also been evaluated for hurricane preparedness and has greatly informed the shape of the building. the heart of the complex is a veritable biosystem， with a tensile fabric membrane roof covering the impressive 'gulf stream tank'， a 500.000 gallon tilted conical aquarium that allows visitors to peer through a 30 foot diameter oculus. the building is served well by public transport， car and pedestrian walkways and is part of a greater 'museum park' neighboring the herzog & demeuron design for the miami art museum， covered in progress by designboom here， as well as the performing arts center and arena.