台中大都会歌剧院/伊东丰雄

taichung metropolitan opera house

设计师：伊东丰雄

分类：文化建筑

内容：实景照片

图片：8张

今年普利兹克奖得主伊东丰雄（toyo ito）设计的“台中大都会歌剧院”正在建设中。像海绵一样的多孔三维设计建筑本身就是一个生态系统。这座先进的建筑拥有可以实现雨水回收的系统，可以人为控制温度和光线，甚至影响周围建筑朝着可持续方向发展。目前该项目最具挑战性的方面是建造一个有机的室内空间。网状钢梁打下三维弯曲墙面的基础，最后用“shotcrete”（一种用于隧道工作的可喷的混凝土）来凝固这个金属网。“shotcrete”需要喷两次，尽力准确喷出想要的形状。之后，工人们会用一种稍微不同一些的混凝土做些调整，整理出所需要的具体形状和大小。毋庸置疑，这绝对是世界上第一座用这种方式以这种规模制造出来的大剧院。

construction is well under way recent pritzker laureate toyo ito's 'taichung metropolitan opera house' in taiwan. the porous three-dimensional sponge-like design is an ecosystem in itself. advanced building systems are implemented to recycle rainwater， passively control temperature and light， and even influence the sustainability of the surrounding sites. the most challenging aspect of the project by far is the construction of the organic interior. a mesh of steel beams lays the foundation for the three-dimensional curving walls， shaped by a smaller metal mesh and finally solidified in 'shotcrete'， a spray-able concrete used in tunnel work. it is applied in two layers， the bulk of the structure is sprayed on with a pre-mixed batch to get the massing as accurate as possible. afterwards， workers plaster over with a slightly different concrete mix by hand to get the exact size and textures desired. it is without a doubt the first structure in the world to implement such methods at this scale.

台中大都会歌剧院-2

台中大都会歌剧院-3

台中大都会歌剧院-4

台中大都会歌剧院-5

台中大都会歌剧院-6

台中大都会歌剧院-7

台中大都会歌剧院-8