捕捉阳光的教室/LAND Arquitectos

发布于：2023-06-30 08:41:33

Catch Light Classrooms

设计方：LAND Arquitectos

位置：智利圣地亚哥

竣工：2011年

分类：教育建筑

内容：实景照片

图片：24张

摄影师：Sergio Pirrone

建筑面积: 134.5 平方米

本项目是为2010年2月27日智利8.8级地震中的灾民建造的。为了实现创新和易于变化发展的目标，我们采用了学校周边容易获得的建筑材料和简单可行的构造方案。采用合并预制的构造形式大大的缩短了工期，并很容易由当地承包商组装起来。这种方式最终被该地区很多其他项目或智利情况类似的其他区域采用。项目集合了多种构造方案来减少能源的使用量，并能够适应大部分的季节气候变化，包括升高室内空间高度以增加空间舒适感，创造自然通风和光照。建筑外表皮采用双层结构，中间有5cm的空气间层，空气的循环可带走热量及墙体外表面的湿气。斜屋面上的天窗可以为建筑内部带来阳光，并在冬季增加室内温度。夏季温度过高的时候打开天窗，热气流上升，可以散热并大大增加空气流通。预制墙体提供了比传统建筑技术更高的绝缘保温效果。窗外控制光线的百叶可由学生或工作人员控制调节室内光线。
This project was built for the victims of the 8.8 earthquake that struck Chile on February 27th， 2010.
To achieve this goal， we used local materials easily found in the area surrounding the school， and proposed simple construction solutions. We also incorporated a pre-fabricated structural solution， shortening the building period significantly (critical due to the emergency) and that could be easily installed by local contractors and eventually be repeated in other projects in the area or other regions of Chile with similar conditions.The project incorporates design elements that help reduce energy use and make the most of seasonal climate changes， as well as simple construction techniques to achieve this goal. Those elements include higher than required ceiling heights that add spatial comfort， increase airflow， and increase luminosity. The outer façade cover， was built with a double skin solution that permits ventilation of the walls and roof. The space between the skin and the walls consists of a 5cm space through which air circulates， removing moisture from the outer side walls. Adding a skylight thermopanel located in the sloping roof brings light to the interior， and sun in winter. During summer time when the temperature increases opening the skylight window significantly increases ventilation. As heat rises it exits through the skylight. The thermopanel windows also help to retain heat during winter and are distributed in a way that permits cross ventilation when opened. The prefabricated panels provide insulation level higher than other traditional building techniques. Solar control blinds (40% transparency) on the outside of the windows can be operated by students or school staff in order to control sunlight into the classroom.