应用生物学学会/Mata y Asociados

发布于：2023-06-29 21:05:45

Institute of Functional Biology and Genomics

设计方：Mata y Asociados

位置：西班牙萨拉曼卡

竣工：2010年

分类：教育建筑

内容：实景照片

图片：38张

摄影师：Juan K. Ayala

这座建筑位于萨拉曼卡的乌纳穆诺大学校园的尽端，那里的地势高低不平，最高高差达到了6米。根据这一情况，设计师根据地形调整了室内高差，并设计出两个处于不同标高的入口。这两个入口在类型和用途上也完全不同，一个是机动车入口，一个是完全的步行入口。这种解决方式导致了该建筑的结构非常紧凑，外立面采用了一种连续的半透明表皮，上面的图案是受到了基因解码过程中电脑终端显示图案的启发。平面中，所有功能都围绕八个竖直的天井空间组织，四个在建筑内部，四个与外表面相连，从而，内部空间像是发泡一样，产生了了许多孔隙，为建筑的其他部分带来了自然光。紧凑的功能排布让建筑的占地面积更小，能够有更多用地用于平台、景观或车库的修建，创造更多的室外休闲空间。位于建筑最北端的礼堂平面看上去像变形虫，与建筑中其他部分的风格完全不同，这里也是进入建筑最主要的入口。在另一端，巨大的混凝土支架支撑起上部的悬挑结构，形成了内凹的空间，这里是建筑的另一个入口，也是低温气罐的存储地。

The building is located on a plot at the end of Salamanca University Campus Miguel de Unamuno. Its topography is rugged， with a difference of up to 6 m between the outermost points. Taking this condition the implantation proposal starts off from a topological approach with two different input levels， allowing access further segregation by types and uses (vehicle access and representative pedestrian access at the lower and upper level， respectively).The solution adopted led to the construction of a unitary and compact building， with a continuous and semi-transparent mask inspired in genetic coding processes， after which the plan is organized around eight functional large vertical holes (four indoor and four attached to the facade)， thereby obtaining a foamed interior provided with natural lighting. The compaction of the program also allowed us to liberate most of the plot’s surface， and to project terraced/landscaped plates to allow the coexistence of the outdoor leisure area with controlled parking strips.The auditorium of amoeboid form， located on the northern head of the building， is configured as a (formal and constructively) differential element that marks the main entrance to the building. At the other extreme， a large concrete brackets allow shelter the space for expeditions (the other major access area) and hold cryogenic gas tanks.