佩雷拉教育机构/Campuzano Arquitectos

发布于：2023-06-29 20:31:56

Educational Institute La Samaria

设计方：Campuzano Arquitectos

位置：哥伦比亚佩雷拉

竣工：2012年

分类：教育建筑

内容：实景照片

图片：75张

图片提供： Campuzano Arquitectos

这个特殊的公共教育机构位于哥伦比亚中部山区城市佩雷拉的南部边境线上。在城市边缘这个特殊的地理位置，该学校满缓解当地人口增加而基础设施不足的现状，支撑起了当地新居民区的发展。佩雷拉的城市形态由地形决定，山脉和峡谷横亘南北，错综复杂，形成了特殊的城市肌理，高密度区主要集中在山顶。该项目就位于一个小山顶，南侧俯瞰峡谷，北侧面对着既有的住宅区。由于地形关系，用地比较紧张，这座三层的建筑横穿用地两端。教室沿着走廊布置，朝向南方和北方的都有，充分利用了两边广阔的视野，一边看向市中心，一边看向城市边界。建筑主体依山就势的随地形而建，并且设立了一道围墙，将该机构与前面的道路和后方的学校分开。在机构受保护的范围内，礼堂、运动场地、主露台和学前教育的教室都有他们各自分开的区域。主建筑看上去像一艘船漂浮在场地中央，成为了提升城市价值的地标性建筑。竹子是一种可再生的自然材质，在传统建筑中使用非常普遍，通常被用于结构构件，在该项目中用于外表皮，并且起到了遮阳和控制室温的作用。竹子是一种具有强烈美学和文化意味的元素，可以通过砖石与混凝土来作为主体结构。

This particular public educational institution is located on the southern border of the city of Pereira on the Colombian central mountain range. Its geographical situation at the limits of the city promotes a new pole for urban development with a growing population that demands public facilities.The urban morphology of the city of Pereira is determined by its geography， where a chain of mountains and canyons， running from the south to the north， are intertwined and produce a special urban texture that becomes dense on the peaks.The project is developed on one of these peaks looking to the canyon on the south and to a preexistent district on the north.Because the geometry of the plot lets little free space， the program is developed in a three-story building that runs from one extreme to the other. The classrooms are oriented either to the north or to the south in order to privilege the long distance view of the city center or the closer view of the urban border. The main building accommodates itself on the terrain establishing a limit between the main street of the district and the school in order to protect its interior.In this “protected interior” there are independent blocks that shelter the auditorium， the sport fields， the main patio and the pre-school classrooms around its own patio.The main building appears like a boat that floats in the middle of the district and becomes a visual referent that promotes a new urban value.Bamboo， a renewable natural material， very commonly used in the traditional architecture of the region and normally used as a structural element， is used in this case for the closing of the façade and as an element to control the sun and heat. Bamboo is a strong aesthetic and cultural referent which produces the vibration of the natural material， framed by industrial materials such as brick and concrete.