澳大利亚M2大楼/John Wardle建筑事务所

发布于：2023-06-29 11:01:07

设计方：John Wardle建筑事务所

位置：澳大利亚阿德莱德

竣工：2011年

分类：教育建筑

内容：实景照片图片：19张

摄影师：Max Creasy, Wayne Grivell

建设团队: Hansen Yuncken， Managing Contractor
设计团队: John Wardle， Stefan Mee， Meaghan Dwyer， Adam Kolsrud
面积: 7，300 平方米

这是由John Wardle建筑事务所设计的M2大楼。该项目力图在南澳大利亚莫森湖大学校园现有的广阔的科研区域内，建造一个新的中心门户。莫森研究所和伊恩沃克研究所是大学的两座引人注目的研究机构，二者一起构成了新建筑的向导。以这些研究领域作为概念基础，最初出现了两个主题。第一个想法是“分层”，就是指周围干燥的小溪、湖泊和莫森湖周围的湿地。这种分层的构成在大楼的规划和维护系统里都显而易见。第二个主题“浇铸和塑造”，设计流程、平面图设计、建模和建筑增效的过程中均采用了这一主题。和外部相连的区域叫做“Plasso”，该词来着希腊语，意为装配或塑造一种材料或物质。在内容上以及参考校园其他建筑的雕刻元素上，大楼的设计以及低沉的Plasso形式都比较新颖。其在规模上可与南面相邻的第十大楼所媲美，一个新建的桥把它和附近的IW大楼连接起来。内部规划最大限度地把校园和市中心联系起来。一楼作为街道，两侧有显著的城市元素：实验室把研究，阶梯教室吸引学生，咖啡厅对着前方的Plasso。新建筑采用了创新的教学和学习方法，一楼圆形的剧场是一个讨论学习的写作论坛，楼上的M2工作室则是学生的主教室，学习新建立的矿物和材料学。工作室位于Plasso上方。设计团队十分关注环保效果，建造了一个5星级绿星竣工评级，并实现了每平方米80-85二氧化碳的最大碳排放目标。该建筑活力四射，激动人心，不仅是对大学校园和广阔的莫森湖区的建筑形式的一大贡献，也为未来的学习、教学和工作环境提供了新的、富有价值的模版。

The objective of the Mineral and Materials Building (M2) and Plasso project was to create a new hub and entry portal to the already substantial scientific research precinct at the University of South Australia’s Mawson Lakes Campus. Two of the university’s preeminent research groups， the Mawson Institute and Ian Wark Institute， came together to formulate a brief for the new building. Using these fields of research as a conceptual basis， two themes emerged at an early stage. The first was an idea of ‘stratification’ that refers to the surrounding context of the dry creek， lake and wetlands around Mawson Lakes. The formation of strata， or layers， is evident both in the planning and cladding systems. The second theme， ‘cast and mould’ was utilised in the design process and explored throughout plan design and modelling as well as in the use of building components. The name of the adjacent external space， “The Plasso”， is derived from the Greek and means “to fabricate or mould a material or substance”.The architecture of the building and the sunken Plasso form is both new within its context and referential by taking cues from sculpted concrete building elements elsewhere on campus. It partners in scale with the adjacent Building X to the south and is physically linked by a new bridge connection to the nearby IW Building.The internal planning maximises linkages to the campus and the town centre. The ground floor has been considered as a street flanked by significant civic elements: laboratories bringing research into the foreground， lecture theatre as an object attracting students and a cafe that opens to the Plasso beyond.Innovative approaches to teaching and learning have been explored in the new building. A theatre-in-the-round at ground level is a collaborative forum for discursive learning， whilst the M2 Studio above is a home room for the students undertaking the newly established degree in minerals and materials science. This space overlooks the Plasso.The team was firmly focused on delivering meaningful environmental outcomes， with a forecast 5 star Green Star As-Built rating and an exercise is ongoing to achieve a maximum carbon emission target of 80 – 85kg of CO²/m².The project is a dynamic and exciting contribution to the built form of the university campus and the broader Mawson Lakes district， and provides a new and valuable model for future learning， teaching and work environments.