莫斯科理工学院博物馆——教育中心设计/Leeser建筑事务所

发布于：2023-06-29 10:44:16

Moscow Polytechnic Museum – Education Center Proposal

设计方：Leeser建筑事务所

位置：俄罗斯莫斯科

分类：教育建筑

内容：设计方案

图片：10张

图片来源：Leeser Architecture

这个大学的教育中心的方案来自纽约的Leeser建筑设计事务所，他们设计的莫斯科理工大学的博物馆曾在国际性的竞标中获得第二。这个教育中心的设计概念来源于二十世纪前半叶现代俄罗斯建筑的丰富历史。项目位置在莫斯科的列宁山（Lenin Hills，又名麻雀山Sparrow Hills）地区，此地区在莫斯科历史上的激进革命中扮演了重要角色。这个新学校不仅象征了了这股不可思议的能量，还代表了未来发明与过去的这些非凡成就的融合。
这个建筑尖锐的三角几何外形来源于典型的演讲会堂的形状，意味着知识和教育。这些锐利的构成物延伸到了罗蒙诺索夫大街（Lomonosov Street）上，成为了十分明显抢眼的标识，使人能马上认出属于这所学校的独一无二的形状。
设计师重点围绕使用者和参观者的二重性和二者相互之间的关系进行设计。这两者是一种螺旋式的关系，不仅形成了一种DNA形状，还组织了内部活动。这种组织方式为使用者和参观者创造出了强大的、具功能性的、最丰富的空间体验，同时使得这两种人群之间的交流关系无限灵活。人站在任何点都可能看到对面的空间（例如从参观者能望到使用者空间，反之亦然），还能到达通向对面空间的捷径。
当人靠近这个建筑的时候，会有一个不断变化的体验：建筑被抬离了地面，最大限度的让出地面空间用于各种各样的用途和活动。中心的广场大厅有针对夏天和冬天不同季节的不同设计：计算机控制的玻璃幕墙可以完全收回让整个大厅通透，全部开敞。考虑到不让夜晚的灯光太刺激，景观中嵌入了交互性的照明：当人出现时灯会亮，灯的颜色随着人的活动密集程度改变。这种先进的设计鼓励行人以一种意想不到的有趣方式与建筑互动。这个设计除了趣味性，是不是还很节能环保呢？

The proposal is designed by Leeser Architecture， who was awarded second prize in the international competition for the reconstruction and renovation of Moscow's Polytechnic Museum. Their design concept for the Polytechnic Education Center takes its cues from the rich history of modern Russian architecture of the early part of the twentieth century. Located in the Lenin Hills (known as Sparrow Hills) section of Moscow， which play an important role in the history of Moscow as a place of radical experimentation， the new institute symbolizes this incredible energy and conflation of future inventions with past achievement as a new symbol of global importance.
The sharp triangulated geometry of the new institute originates from the iconic shape of typical lecture halls and auditoriums， signifying a place of learning and education. Seemingly projecting far into Lomonosov Street， these sharp projections are unmistakable signifiers creating a unique image with the power of global instant recognition for this new institution.
The center is built around the programmatic duality and relationship of user and visitor. A helical relationship of the two program sequences not only creates the fundamental DNA of the building， but is literally organized like the double helix of a biological DNA strand. This organization creates the most intense， most functional and most enriching experiences for users and visitors， while allowing an almost infinite flexible relationship between the two. At any given point the possibility exists to not only see into the opposing program spaces (e.g. from visitor space to user space and vice versa)， but to allow controlled shortcuts and access between them.
Approaching the building is an ever changing experience as the building is lifted off the ground to allow maximum versatility for any and all kind of events. The plaza lobby has summer and winter configurations with moving robotic glass curtains that completely retract and literally deconstruct the lobby. Interactive lighting， activated by people’s presence and color changing depending on the intensity of activities， is embedded into the landscape and allows for a stimulating experience at night， encouraging pedestrians to interact with the building in an unexpected and fun way.
译者：张心怡
译稿版权归译者所有，转载请注明出处。