JFA法学中心/Behnisch建筑事务所

发布于：2023-06-29 10:17:18

John and Frances Angelos Law Center

设计方：Behnisch建筑事务所，Ayers Saint Gross事务所

位置：美国马里兰州巴尔的摩

分类：教育建筑

内容：实景照片

图片：15张

建筑设计：Behnisch建筑事务所，Ayers Saint Gross事务所
项目客户：巴尔的摩大学
建成时间：2013年
图片来源：Behnisch建筑事务所

John and Frances Angelos Law Center

这是由美国Behnisch建筑事务所和Ayers Saint Gross事务所合作设计的法学中心。作为巴尔的摩大学法学院的新楼，这栋楼提供了现代化和功能齐全的设施，同时在文化、商业和发展前景方面使巴尔的摩及其所在区域建立了完整的合作伙伴关系。为了这栋楼的设计，主办方开展了一场竞赛。在经历了一个两阶段的报价后，邀请了五个国际建筑师参加竞赛。Behnisch建筑事务所与巴尔的摩Ayers/Saint/Gross事务所合作的设计被选为获奖作品。John and Frances Angelos法学中心第一次将教室、教师办公室、行政空间和法学图书馆容纳在一个屋顶下。位于Mount皇家大道和查尔斯街交口的突出位置，其功能性和象征性明确了法学院作为学术和社会间的联系，在提供最先进的教学设备的同时通过营造一种互动、交流的环境增强学生、教师和管理者间的合作。法学中心临近巴尔的摩主要火车站宾州车站，位于巴尔的摩一个城市主要交通要道的终点站，并紧邻琼斯瀑布高速公路——这个项目有机会成为校园内乃至城市中重要的视觉标志，并且证明巴尔的摩大学在城市更新和发展中做出的努力。建筑作为城市的入口门户，与周围环境相融合。

Angelos法学中心是巴尔的摩大学第一次有机会尝试在大规模建筑中实现他们消除温室气体排放以达到气候平衡的战略。法学院将在室内最大化地利用自然光线；基于功能和占有率，通过智能化分配空间优化室内温度；尽可能多地保存和再利用水资源；采用灵活高效的外立面系统来达到以上目标。此外，将和法学院社区联合，提供室内空间供人们接触自然环境和相互交流。建筑的形式由三个相互穿插的L形体量组成，显示出建筑各部分的功能——教室、办公室和法学图书馆。行政区域同样包含一个分离的便于到达的部门，供师生和当地律师为社区提供法律服务。中心的虚空间连接了这三个体量，提供门厅、咖啡吧和休息室等空间。模拟上诉法庭从主要门厅向下延伸到较低的花园层，听证会、讲座和各种活动都在这个装配式的空间内举行。

译者： myuexxing

The University of Baltimore called for a new building for its law school that would offer a contemporary and functional solution， as well as establish the school as an integral partner in enhancing the culture， commerce， and future of Baltimore and the region. A competition was held for the design of the new building. Five international architects were invited to participate in the competition after a two-phase RFQ. Behnisch Architekten in partnership with Ayers/Saint/Gross of Baltimore were selected as the winning entry.
The new home of the John and Frances Angelos Law Center will unite classrooms， faculty offices， administrative space， and the law library under a single roof for the first time. This building， to be located at the prominent intersection of Mount Royal Avenue and Charles Street， will functionally & symbolically define the School of Law as an Ωcademic & social nexus， offering state-of-the-art teaching and learning facilities while fostering an interactive， communicative environment for collaboration between students， faculty， and administrators.
With the proximity of the site to Baltimore’s principal train station， Penn Station; at the terminus of one of Baltimore’s great urban thoroughfares; and immediately adjacent to the Jones Falls Expressway， this project is also an opportunity to create an important and highly visible threshold to the campus and the City， and to demonstrate the commitment of the University of Baltimore to the renewal and development of the city. The building serves as a gateway into the city and engages the surrounding neighborhood.
The Angelos Law Center is the first large-scale opportunity for the University to demonstrate their intent to pursue strategies that “eliminate global warming emissions” and achieve climate neutrality. The School of Law will maximize the use of natural daylight on the building interior; intelligently apportion spaces such that tempering of interiors is optimized based on function and occupancy; conserve and reuse as many water resources as feasible; and utilize a flexible and highly efficient façade system to meet all of these goals. It will also engage the Law School community by providing interior spaces that connect people to the cycles of nature (light， air， water) and to other people in the building.
The building form consists of three interlocking L-shaped volumes which articulate the functions of the building program – classroom facilities， offices， and the law library. The administrative volume also includes the separate accessible clinics， where students， faculty， and local attorneys provide legal services to the community. An atrium， the void connecting the three volumes， provides space for a lobby， coffee bars， and lounges. The Appellate Moot Court extends down from the main lobby to a lower garden level; court hearings， lectures and events are held within its assembly space.