挪威高中学校/不详

发布于：2023-06-28 20:02:35

Nord-Østerdal High School

位置：挪威

分类：教育建筑

内容：实景照片

图片：20张

建筑设计：Longva arkitekter
图片来源：Ivan Brodey

这是由Longva arkitekter 设计的位于挪威的高中学校。Tynset是挪威东部的一个乡村小镇。该高中就位于这个小镇的边缘。学校周围有大片的森林，林业在该地区是一个重要的行业。值得注意的是这里的气候，它的夏季十分炎热，冬天却又十分寒冷。该建筑的位置比周围要高一些，所以能够清楚的看到周围的景物。
学校有几个不同的研究领域，既包括学术，也包括实践。因为土地有限，所以设计一定要紧凑且合理。由于该地区在冬天十分寒冷，所以学校的操场是在室内的。每个部门都可以直接通往操场，强调平等的同时，也鼓励了沟通。主楼梯和走廊的主材料都是木材。用于舞蹈和戏剧表演的黑盒剧场是整座建筑中最大的空间。剧场中的波形木板墙也可起到拢音的效果。
木材在此建筑中被广泛使用，以强调该区域林业的重要性。主体结构、中庭以及楼梯，走道和屋顶都是由实木制成。内墙表面大多是桦树和云杉。外墙由水平和垂直的木材混合在一起使用。公共空间地上铺的都是地板，而教学区用的是橡胶。开放会议室的天花板则是自然色的木板。

译者：砖头

Tynset is a small rural town in eastern Norway. The new high school is located on the edge of the town and has a wide catchment from the surrounding region. This region is characterized by large tracts of forest, with forestry being a key industry in the area. The climate in this part of Norway is notable for its hot summers and especially cold winters. The building is placed on a small rise giving expansive views in all directions.
The school has a large and complex program with several different study disciplines including both academic and practical subjects. The limited site area necessitated a compact and rational plan. Due to the prevalent cold conditions the school is organised around a large, indoor communal atrium. Each department has a view into this space to emphasize equality and encourage communication. The main staircase and associated walkways are hung from glu-laminated timber beams. The blackbox theatre for dance and drama placed within this main space brings scale and variety to the large room. The wave-formed slatted wood walls of the blackbox also function as sound absorbent.
The plan follows a simple schema. All the classrooms are placed against an outside wall while the study areas, group rooms and break-out spaces are orientated towards the atrium. The building construction and machine workshops are placed in the basement with clerestorey windows into the main communal area.
Wood is used extensively in order to accentuate the importance of forestry to the region. The main structure in the atrium as well as the staircases, walkways and roof are all made from solid wood. The interior wall surfaces are mostly venners of birch and spruce. The exterior cladding is a mixture of horizontal and vertical timber weatherboarding. Flooring in the communal space is in-situ terrazzo while the teaching areas have rubber. The open plenum ceilings have floating panels of naturally coloured wood wool cement.