Zaldibar市幼儿园及托儿所/Hiribarren-Gonzalez + Estudio Urgari

发布于：2023-06-28 16:59:37

New Building for Nursery and Kindergarten in Zaldibar / Hiribarren-Gonzalez + Estudio Urgari

设计方：Hiribarren-Gonzalez + Estudio Urgari

位置：西班牙

分类：教育建筑

内容：实景照片

建筑设计负责人：Tony Hiribarren y María del Mar González Dueñas

技术建筑师：Andres Fernández

设计团队nzález Dueñas arquitectos) URGARI (Patxi Gastaminza e Itziar Modrego arquitectos)：HIRIBARREN-GONZALEZ (Tony Hiribarren y María del Mar González Dueñas arquitectos) URGARI (Patxi Gas

成本：844 628,01 € sin IVA, 1 021 999,89 € TTC (IVA 21%)

工程师：URGARI (Susana Martínez Pérez (ingeniería de instalaciones), Jesús Etxeberria (ingeniero de estruct

委托人：Egoin

项目规模：663平方米

图片：29张

摄影师：Egoin

这是由Hiribarren-Gonzalez与Estudio Urgari联合设计的Zaldibar市幼儿园及托儿所。项目关注满足服务人口规模、对环境的适应性、建筑建造与经济预算可行性以及可持续发展与节约能源。该建筑竞赛由Zaldibar是政府举办，要求设计两座独立大楼，以满足2-3岁儿童就读的幼儿园以及0-2岁儿童使用的托儿所。除此之外，竞赛要求能在夏季快速施工，减少对学校活动的影响，并允许两个建筑分别设以不同的施工阶段，提倡建筑节能系统与能源可再生设计。
设计团队在这个600平方米的场地西南角布置了一个L型的建筑平面。建筑包括三个部分：对0-2岁幼儿食用的托儿所、2-3岁儿童使用的幼儿园以及3-6岁儿童使用的幼儿园。建筑整体的主入口设于Autonomia街一侧的建筑北入口。而托儿所令设有独立的入口，布置在东南角。项目旨在通过满足儿童的使用尺度，提高学校建筑群及环境。
建筑采用一个连续的锯齿形屋顶，外墙的窗户高度和颜色不一，形成小房子的形象。两个建筑体通过连续的木材形成统一的建筑立面。建筑可以通过门面颜色进行区分，紫红色的为托儿所，绿色的为幼儿园。
建筑全面采用了预制木构板的结构系统。这些木板组成门面、室内隔墙、天花板与墙身。其预制设计使得工地上可以简单、快速而系统地进行安装与搭建。这种干式施工不仅提供干净的施工环境，减少建筑垃圾产生，还大大减少建筑成本与建造时间。该建筑在两个月内就可完成。
该建筑按照生态设计标准设计。设计团队特别注意建筑朝向、太阳能辐射利用、建筑的隔热控制、防水、采用当地环保建材以及可再生能源系统。当地的松木是优良的材料，具有高科技、满足声学要求、吸湿隔热，不仅生态可回收，还提供温馨舒适的建筑外观。此外，建筑采用了良好的隔热系统，降低建筑能源消耗，提高室内舒适度。建筑窗户的设计和布局，有助提高自然采光，降低太阳辐射。地板设有采暖系统，提高室内热量，节约能源，同时这些热量可用于加热生活用水。这些措施不仅减少能源消耗和二氧化碳排放，还有助促进当地经济，提高环境舒适度和生活质量。

译者：艾比

The project for the new building for nursery and kindergarten is conceived from the attention to the specific needs of the population, the adaptation of the proposed systems to their environment, their feasibility and economic viability, and from principles of sustainability and energy savings. The aim of the competition, organized by the City of Zaldibar, was the completion of two buildings that could work independently: A kindergarten for children aged 2-3 years that would be integrated into the existing school complex, and a nursery for children 0-2 years that could operate independently. Under this premise, and seeking architectural appropriateness and quality of the technical proposal, priorities valued in the competition were: rapid construction, ideally during summer to avoid disrupting school activities and allowing two separate construction phases for each building, an economical design, and a proposal of energy efficiency systems and production of renewable eneregy integrated into the architectural design.
The built proposal, with an area of 600m2, is developed in two modules to be managed independently. Their implementation in an L-shape borders the west-south boundaries of the plot, allows the creation of three play areas: one for children 0-2 years of the nursery, another for children 2-3 years for the kindergarten building, and one for children 3-6 years, preserving an important part of the existing school complex. The entrances are from Autonomia street, to the north for the kindergarten from one of the existing entrances of the school complex, and to the south east for the nursery through a separate entrance. The project aims to enhance the school complex and its environment by adapting to the scale of its users, the children. Thus the form is conceived as a child’s game, generating a continuous zig- zag of roofs and a combination of windows on the facade at different heights and colors, evoking an image of small houses . Both volumes are integrated as a unit in a single silhouette following a continuous treatment of the exterior wood facade. The main entrance and access to the playground on the opposite end of each module are covered by the roof of the building as porches, and are framed on the facade by a color that characterizes each building: fuchsia for the nursery, and green for the kindergarten.
The construction of the building was carried out comprehensively with a prefabricated system of wood structural panels. These panels make up the facade, interior partitions, roof and siding. They are designed and custom-made allowing an easy, fast and systematized assembly on site. This type of dry construction allows not only a clean construction site and the reduction of waste and resources used, but also a considerable reduction in costs and runtimes, as construction may be carried out in just 2 months.
The building has been designed under the criteria of ecological design. From the architectural design, we have paid special attention to the orientation, the use of solar radiation, good insulation and thermal control, adequate waterproofing, the use of local and environmentally friendly materials, and the integration of renewable energy. The radiata pine wood from local forests is an excellent material with great technical, acoustic, hygroscopic and insulating behavior, in addition to being an ecological and recyclable material, and providing warmth, comfort and an aesthetic quality. The good thermal insulation built into the construction system, its continuity and thickness reduces the energy consumption of the building and provides high comfort. The roof of the building will be constructed with proper waterproofing, which will also be continuous in ventilated facades, and zinc cladding. It will also provide for proper ventilation of the floor . We have studied the design and layout of the windows to achieve a high degree of natural lighting, increasing solar gains and reducing heating. The prefabricated boxes forming the window frames are also designed according to the inclination to control solar radiation. The building facilities are designed for energy efficiency, and an underfloor heating system is installed, improving the thermal quality and energy savings. The energy used for both heating and domestic hot water will be biomass. These measures seek to not only reduce energy consumption and CO2 emissions, but also to support the local economy, environmental comfort and quality of life of its users.