荷兰伊拉斯姆斯大学学生中心/Powerhouse Company + DeZwarteHond

发布于：2023-06-28 16:56:00

The Dutch Erasmus university student center

设计方：Powerhouse Company + DeZwarteHond

位置：荷兰

分类：教育建筑

内容：实景照片

委托人：Erasmus University Rotterdam

合作人：Nanne de Ru, Willem Hein Schenk

设计团队：Sander Apperlo, Sybren Woudstra, Anja Lübke, Anne Larsen, Sijmen de Goede, Søren Harder Nielsen

建筑设计负责人：Stefan Prins

项目规模：1800平方米

图片：20张

摄影师：Christian van der Kooy, Rene de Wit

这是由Powerhouse Company 与 DeZwarteHond联合设计的伊拉斯姆斯大学学生中心。项目位于伊拉斯姆斯大学校园新规划区中心。该建筑成为校园极具活力的交汇点，满足了商务研究与科学文化的需求。该学生中心的设计目标在于可持续性、实用性、空透性以及亲切空间。
设计团队期望设计一个立面会根据天气、季节的变化而变化的建筑，同时室内温度根据室内活动进行自我调控。通过打开或者关闭动态的叶片，使用者可调节日光进入强度，从而减少能量消耗，调节建筑的开放程度。
四面建筑外墙的叶片的弧线是根据太阳走向、自然光线和产生热量的多少而设定的。建筑的外观视乎建筑室内活动以及室外天气的变化而定，将学生中心的生活转化为可见的立面元素。
建筑外观以及自动百叶铝框结合了室内木质天花板，共同营造一个动态的空间体验。在冬天灰沉的星期一上午，学生中心是亲切温暖的，而夏季温暖的周五晚上它会是开放而充满活力的空间。
建筑通过在建筑核心区引入日光、照亮阴影区而营造空透感。这个后勤核心区服务于周边的公共空间。在后勤核心区顶部布置了多功能礼堂，提供了演讲、表演和辩论的场地。
为了降低建筑的能量消耗，设计采取了多项技术措施，包括建筑紧凑布置，建筑核心区的布置、对太阳走向的研究、屋顶的太阳能电池板、自然通风，以及灵活分区等，使得这个透明的建筑物形成当地低能源消耗的地标。

译者：艾比

The new Erasmus University Rotterdam Student Center is located at the heart of a new master plan for the University area. Designed in combination with De Zwarte Hond, it is set to become a vibrant and central meeting point on the campus where research meets business and science meets culture. Sustainability, usability, transparency, and intimacy are the main objectives for the design of the Student Center.
We approached the design with the idea of creating a building that can actively change its facade—not only to adapt to the weather and the cycle of seasons, but also to allow an adjustable level of intimacy inside, depending on the events. Through opening or closing the dynamic lamellae, users can determine how much daylight comes in. This leads to a reduction of the energy consumption, but it also enables one to adjust the level of openness of the building.
The curved lines of the lamellae that sweep across the four facades are based on the path of the sun and moderate the amount of natural light and heat according to the sun orientations. The appearance of the building continuously changes depending on the events inside the building and the weather outside the building. It is animated by the vibrant rhythm of the Student Center’s life, making it visible from the surrounding public spaces.
The facade and its mobile aluminum louvers combined with the wooden interior ceiling, creates a dynamic spatial experience. On a gray winter Monday morning the Student Center can be made into an intimate, warm indoor space; while on a warm summer Friday evening it can be turned into an open and vibrant space.
The transparency of the building is preserved by positioning all “dark space” programs that require an absence of daylight in the core of the building. This “logistical core” efficiently serves the publicly accessible spaces distributed around it. On top of this logistical core we placed a multipurpose auditorium that offers room for lectures, performances, and debates. This distribution of functions creates high flexibility in use, which was essential for the feasibility of this project.
To lower the energetic impact of the building, various technical measures have been implemented. A compact building volume, the positioning of the mass in the center core, a careful orientation of the program toward the sun—combined with the active facade, the solar panels on the roof, the natural ventilation, and flexible zoning transform this transparent building into a low- consumption landmark.