圣地亚哥Inacap市中心大学校区/Estudio Larrain

发布于：2023-06-28 16:31:02

Inacap Downtown Campus

设计方：Estudio Larrain

位置：智利

分类：教育建筑

内容：实景照片

建筑设计负责人：Rodrigo Larrain Galvez, Rodrigo Larrain Illanes

合作人：Constanza Dal Pozzo C, Camila Araya M, Sebastian Suzuki, Emil Osorio S, Nicolas Yates O

建筑公司：Desarrollos Constructivos Axis S.A.

项目规模：19670平方米

图片：35张

摄影师：Rodrigo Larrain Illanes, Guy Wenborne

这是由Estudio Larrain设计的Inacap市中心校区大学建筑，该建筑位于圣地亚哥市中心一个典型而又历史悠久的保护区内。这个项目的挑战在于设计一座新而现代的建筑，又与周边的历史建筑和谐并存。
根据当地规划法律，禁止改建历史民居的正面外墙，因此设计是必须要在严格的建设条件下整合新旧建筑的关系。该项目分为三个相互联系的区域，提高了大学活动与生活的质量。这三个主要功能区相互连接，它们之间又通过中庭进行分隔。如此在理性的建筑与传统的几何体之间形成特殊的空间氛围。
该项目是功能性的建筑，底层布置了大厅入口、接待处、食堂、行政区域、图书馆入口以及露天或不露天的庭院等公共空间。地下层布置了图书馆局部、计算机室以及临床教育区。顶层则是教室。由于庭院，每个教室和公共区域都有着足够的光线和空透性，使人走在建筑里能看到其他角落的活动。
该项目采用了太阳能加热控制系统，以尽量减少辅助系统的使用，提高建筑室内的舒适度。建筑外墙采用了中性、现代、极简的外观，以减少维修的需要，并且突出历史建筑的结构。

译者：艾比

This University building is located in a typical and historical preservation neighborhood in downtown Santiago.
The challenge of this project was to design a new and modern building between the historical houses and the restoration of five of them that form part of the project.
Planning regulations prohibited alterations to the frontal facades, of the historical houses. The challenge was to create new buildings that had to armonice with the powerful context of the existing houses and the strict and demanding program to be developed both indoors and outdoors.
The project is divided into three main areas that are achieved seamlessly to connect among themselves rescuing the university activities and the neighborhood way of live.These three main areas are interconnected between all precincts, and create PATIOS that divide the different volumes.
This creates places with special atmospheres in between the regular and rational architecture with conventional geometries that respond to internal and external requirements.
The scheme of the university is functional. The ground levels dedicated to common areas as the hall entrance, the reception, cafeteria, administration areas, entrance to the library and all the covered and uncovered patios.
The underground levels are used as part of the library, computer labs, and clinical education areas. The upper floors are used to classrooms.
Due to the patios every classroom and public areas has enough light and transparency so that you can see all the activities of the university while you walk through the building.
Sustainability
The project was designed with and optimal solar and heating control system to minimize the use of support systems. The comfort level is high enough to avoid having cooling or healing sustainers.
The exterior treatment of the facades, maintaining a neutral and contemporary look is as minimalist as possible cutting down the need of maintenance and in order to highlight the architecture of the historic houses.
The material chosen was NBK ceramic plates that were used as coating facing the windows that rotate to allow the entry of enough light and maintain the optimal solar control.