法国露西奥布拉克学校/Saison Menu Architectes

发布于：2023-06-28 09:20:44

Lucie Aubrac School

设计方：Saison Menu Architectes

位置：法国

分类：教育建筑

内容：实景照片

图片来源：Julien Lanoo

项目规模：3,200平方米

图片：23张

摄影师：Julien Lanoo

建筑的设计理念比较自由，多孔的种上植被的外层和串珠饰的设计是很大的特色。边角都是圆的，屋顶是闭合的，塑造一种温和柔缓的环境。建筑色调为白色，利于采光。这种白色的木质外观也比较醒目。

项目的空间布局比较通俗易懂，十分流畅，为孩子们着想，考虑他们的诉求。项目总共分为四部分，强化了空间的视觉效果。有两栋比较高的楼，一个是教学楼，另一个位于前院，是城市的地标性建筑，便于发现学校的入口和公园小道。第三部分位于中心区，就是餐厅，连接着操场。

餐厅占地不大，在那能看到公园和卢森堡大街。第四部分位于边缘地带，连接着操场和奶制品投递站，可前往卢森堡大街。这几个区间规划清晰，布局合理，保证孩子们的安全。教室旁边都有储物间，比较便利。项目还建造了花园，能开展教学活动，还有庭院和覆盖植被的露台，延伸了整个生态走廊，从铁路路堤一直到卢森堡大街。

建筑整体的设计比较惊奇，突破了传统的空间和感官效果。校园的道路宽敞明亮，接纳孩子们的同时保障他们的安全。建筑的主体色是白色，利于采光。最近又新种了很多树，建造了绿色屋顶露台，打破了单一的色调。外观采用木材建造，外部的木质百叶窗能够变化方向，进而让外观发生变化。庭院入口的部分百叶窗是从黄色到橙色的。

建筑的设计比较集中，温度适宜。卵石形状的大楼能有效地减少热量损失。选材和施工条件上都达到了各项环保要求。双重混凝土墙的设计包括内部的腹板结构和隔离层，外部是木材和铝制板，将木板条嵌入青铜色的铝板中。学校未来可能会扩建，延伸到周边社区、南部的公园和鲁贝火车站附近。

译者： Odette

From the architect. The concept of the building volume has a free form referring to the bag of balls for children. The covering, is a porous and vegetated layer and the beads are the program elements that come together to give shape to the project. The corners are rounded and the roofs are folded in order to generate an architecture that offers a gentle settling in the neighborhood. This effect is being reinforced by the white tone that catches light in the near and far vision. White is the color of the beginning. The white wooden facades combined with vegetation play as an indicator in an area where the brick dominates.The spatial organization of this program presents an optimal performance in terms of accessibility, readability and fluidity of space, in order to create a learning “tool” where children are at the heart of their concerns.

The functional program which is divided into four volumes, reinforces the spatial visibility of the school. Two high volumes turn out to the city: one, containing classrooms in two levels, forms the corner of the streets, which is visible from distance; the other volume contains common functions, which is placed on the forecourt, acting as an urban label (marker), it offers a dual purpose: it shows the school entrances and the linear park trail. The third volume that occupies the center of the plot is the restaurant. It separates the two courts and connects the playgrounds.

By its small size, It also preserves the views between the future linear park and the rue du Luxembourg. The fourth volume settles in the border of the parcel in transition between maternal playground and the access to the court of delivery of the dairy. It is accessible from the Luxembourg Street and gathers technical areas of the school. Thus, the access to different parts of programs has been clearly identified and disposed at opposite sides of the plot to ensure the safety of children. Optimizing the circulations is the recurring theme in the spatial organization of the project. Storage spaces are located close to related classes, thereby helping to avoid unnecessary travel.

The classes are settled on both sides of the program. Educational gardens, planted courtyards, vegetated terraces are all the elements that contribute to stretch the ecological corridor atmosphere projected along the railway embankment to the Luxembourg street and vice versa.

The architecture amazes and surprises, it challenges the space and the sense, it generates bright and spacious paths, able to ensure the best reception and secure conditions for children, «a porous cocoon.» The volume is rich in its spatial form which is reinforced by the game of light and shadow. It is the white color that dominates ; it catches the light, plays with color variation brought by the presence of plants, the recently planted trees and the green roof terraces. The dominant monochrome is ruptured by the entrances and playgrounds level to bring this honey color, which tries to color the natural light.The wood is used for the whole façade of the program. The outer shell is made of fixed wooden louvers arranged parallel to the façade or changing direction gradually to animate the facade. Some parts of them are colored using with shades ranging from yellow to orange in covered areas (courtyard entrance).

The building is compact and also thermally efficient without harming the functional quality of the program. The pebble shaped volumes give a high index of compactness, which limits heat loss. The materials and the construction components fulfill all the criteria of environmental protection inducing a limited variety. The design of dual concrete wall consists of a 200 mm inner structural web isolated by a rigid insulator (JACKODUR) of 280 mm, which is protected by 150mm facade supporting elements in wood and aluminum. The wooden slats fit into the laser cutting aluminum tubes anodized by bronze color.The school anticipates the future developments in Mackelerie neighborhood, South promenade park and the Roubaix railway station district.