西班牙银行/Ruiz Larrea y Asociados

发布于：2023-06-26 22:38:10

BANCO ESPANA / Ruiz Larrea y Asociados
位置：西班牙
分类：商业建筑
内容：实景照片
图片：16张

建筑设计：Ruiz Larrea y Asociados
建筑面积：4890.41平方米
建筑时间：2011
图片来源：Ángel Baltanás

这个银行自1985年建立，前身是西班牙银行的总部，由建筑师Blein and Sanchez de León设计。建筑包括地面上的两层楼，地下室，花园和停车场。
现在，中央政府实行重新管理，改造西班牙银行的总部大楼，原先的大楼将不能保持原来的结构。原因有两个，一方面，从区域发展的角度来看，现有的空间不足以容纳现在的发展规模，必须创建一个更大的空间，这将需要昂贵的费用，另一方面，原来的大楼是一个封闭的建筑，空间质量也不高，这将意味着需要拆除现有的墙，这样的解决方案又被视作是不可持续的。
建筑坐落在城市郊区，在省立医院的对面，靠近斗牛场。人们可以清晰的看到，建筑与周围的城市环境分离开了，也与苍翠的景色和绿化隔离开了。新改造的建筑将为人们设置一条新路线，以供行人欣赏花园，驻足欣赏城市的景观。
建筑改造后仍然保持一定的封闭性，以保证一些研讨会的开幕，并且保持室内热度。建筑有一个大玻璃幕墙，前面是一个公园。建筑的东南面设置了不同的深度，内部配以LED灯，制造出一种有趣的光影景观。

译者：毛毛

The plot was built since 1985, with a building that is the former headquarters of the Bank of Spain, made by architects Blein and Sanchez de León. The building is a free volume with two floors above ground, and a basement surrounded by gardens and a driveway for vehicles.
The proposed necessities program implementation of the Central Government Administration Dependencies, in the former headquarters building of the Bank of Spain in Ciudad Real, makes impossible the intervention maintaining the original structure. On the one hand, from the point of view of the area required, the existing space of the current building is insufficient to accommodate the scheme provided, creating extensions in height above the existing building, which would require expensive structural solutions and, on the other hand, the conception of the original building as a closed building to outside, with small, controlled voids that create working spaces with a very poor spatial quality as that would imply performing the demolition of existing walls.
The building is located in a peripheral urban location, situated on the outskirts of the city, opposite the provincial hospital and close to the bullring. Making a study of the development situation of the building, you can see that is completely detached from its urban environment, and separated by lush greenery and a powerful perimeter security fence.
Limits of the plot are diluted, formalizing new pedestrian routes that allows to enjoy the gardens, and a series of platforms are made delimiting building footprint and establishing the contact of the building with the urban environment. The southeast facade is the urban facade of the building. Here, with a big hole in shadow tempered by protection elements as a Brisoleil, at different depths of the façade plane, gives a vibration and an interesting game of lights and shadows.