黎巴嫩建造学院/扎哈·哈迪德

发布于：2023-06-26 22:09:31

Lebanon institute of building

设计师：扎哈·哈迪德

位置：黎巴嫩

分类：教育建筑

内容：实景照片

图片来源：Hufton + Crow

项目规模：3,000平方米

图片：22张

扎哈·哈迪德设计了黎巴嫩贝鲁特美国大学的共政策与国际事务学院，该项目已经完工，由于设计师采用了悬臂结构，整个大楼看上去头重脚轻的。学院主要研究的是阿拉伯世界的公共政策和决策，特别是难民危机和气候变化等问题，创造了研究、讨论和活动的平台。学生们利用这一平台相互交流，表达自己的见解。目前正在研究阿拉伯地区的难民危机、气候变化、粮食安全、水资源短缺、社会正义与发展、都市生活、联合国在该地区的影响等问题。

学院占地3000平方米，位于校园的北边。早在2002年，美国的Sasaki Associates公司就提出了项目规划。2006年，由扎哈·哈迪德事务所进行设计，采用的是悬臂结构，使学院的上半部分悬空。施工时，非常注重节能环保，保护好周边的环境。

这里的环境不错，学院周围有榕树和柏树，都是有百年历史的古树。和其他校园建筑一样，该学院也采用混凝土建造，造型很独特，整体的建筑品质很高。学院里面有礼堂，可容纳100人，有单独的入口。这里可举行大型活动和会议。此外，楼里还有阅览室和工作室，设有专门的研讨区，都位于悬臂结构内，视野比较开阔。

楼顶设有大型天窗，利于采光，室内光线很充足。楼顶比较平坦开阔，相当于一个平台，为师生们提供了活动空间。该学院是事务所在过去12个月内完成的最新项目。目前，正在筹划韩国、阿塞拜疆和香港的新项目，会在香港建造赛马俱乐部。

译者： Odette

The Issam Fares Institute for Public Policy and International Affairs (IFI) was designed to provide a forum for debating public policies and decision-making in the Arab World, particularly issues such as the refugee crisis and climate change.The 3,000-square-metre building is located on the northern side of the university campus, which was masterplanned by American firm Sasaki Associates in 2002. To retain the established pathways and landscaping of this masterplan, Zaha Hadid Architects lifted half the building off the ground.

This creates a public plaza at the entrance, described by the studio as "a forum for the exchange of ideas". Surrounded by century-old ficus and cypress trees, the double-height space forms a natural meeting point."The building emerges from the geometries of intersecting routes as a series of interlocking platforms and spaces for research, engagement and discourse," said Zaha Hadid Architects.Like the other buildings on campus, the IFI building is constructed from concrete. Each wall is indented with curving four-sided shapes, many of which function as windows.

"The building takes full advantage of the region's tradition and expertise of working with in-situ concrete," said the team.A seven-metre change of level across the site creates entrances on three separate floors.A 100-seat auditorium occupies the sunken lower level of the building and has its own entrance, allowing large events and conferences to take place without disrupting day-to-day activities.

Other spaces include a reading room, workshops and research areas. These are positioned within the cantilever and feature ink-pigmented glass partitions to allow views between rooms.A large skylight helps to bring controlled levels of daylight through the interior, while a screened terrace offers a break-out space for staff and students on the roof.

The IFI building is the latest in a series of projects by Zaha Hadid to complete in the last 12 months. The firm also recently unveiled a 38,000-square-metre cultural complex in South Korea, the Heydar Aliyev Centre in Azerbaijan and the Jockey Club Innovation Tower in Hong Kong.Here's the project description from Zaha Hadid 。

The Issam Fares Institute for Public Policy and International Affairs (IFI) building by Zaha Hadid Architects (ZHA) at the American University of Beirut (AUB) continues the on-going implementation of the 2002 AUB Campus Master Plan by Sasaki Associates (in collaboration with Machado and Silvetti, MGT of America, and Dar Al-Handasa, Shair and Partners) to advance the university's academic mission in the 21st Century with facilities of the highest international standards.

The IFI was established as a neutral, dynamic, civil, and open space where people representing all viewpoints in society can gather and discuss significant issues, anchored in a long-standing commitment to mutual understanding and high quality research. The institute aims to harness, develop and initiate research of the Arab world to enhance and broaden debate on public policy and international relations. It currently works on several programs addressing the region's issues including the refugee crisis, climate change, food security, and water scarcity, youth, social justice and development, urbanism, and the UN in the Arab world.

Relocating the infirmary closer to the new university hospital presented AUB with the opportunity to build the institute on the constrained site with a seven metre drop in elevation between its south and north boundaries. The existing AUB campus combines buildings constructed in concrete throughout the 20th century in a variety of revivalist and modernist styles with different cladding and rendering treatments.

In 2006, the competition jury selected ZHA's proposal to build the new institute. The design significantly reduces the building's footprint by 'floating' much of the IFI's facilities above the entrance courtyard to preserve the existing landscape integral to the 2002 masterplan, create a new public space for the campus, and establish links from the university's Central Oval to the Middle Campus and Mediterranean Sea to the north.The 3,000-square-metre Issam Fares Institute building is defined by the many routes and connections within AUB; interweaving the pathways and views within the campus to create a forum for the exchange of ideas - a centre of interaction and dialogue - at the heart of the university.

The IFI design introduces new links between the Central Oval with the forested area of the Middle Campus and sea beyond. Existing Ficus and Cypress trees on the IFI site (aged between 120 and 180 years old) are integral to the design. The building emerges from the geometries of intersecting routes as a series of interlocking platforms and spaces for research, engagement and discourse.The institute invites the community inside via the many connections and paths that converge at its double-height entrance courtyard. This new civic space for the university is a covered outdoor terrace and extension of the shaded area beneath the existing trees – a place for chance meetings and informal discussion – located at the nexus of pathways that traverse the site.

A ramp leads between the trees to connect the research lounges on the second floor directly with the campus, while the first floor seminar room and offices are accessed at grade from the east and public courtyard to the west. These routes meet within the IFI to describe the atrium hall; establishing the institute as a crossroads – a central hub for students, faculty, researchers and visitors.

The IFI's reading room, conference workshops and research rooms 'float' above the exterior courtyard. The 100-seat auditorium is on the lowest level with its own entrance to the north, enabling the institute to host larger conferences and presentations without disrupting students, fellows and researchers working throughout the building. Internal partitions are in ink-pigmented glass to enable communication and interaction.The building takes full advantage of the region's tradition and expertise of working with in-situ concrete. Passive design measures, high efficiency active systems and recycled water technologies minimise the building's impact on the local and wider environment.