日本美浓市托儿所/Atelier ZO

发布于：2023-06-26 20:36:31

Japan meinung city nursery

设计方：Atelier ZO

位置：日本岐阜县

分类：教育建筑

内容：实景照片

合作人：岐阜县森林科学及文化局（Gifu Academy of Forest Science and Culture）, Furukawa Forest, 美浓市托儿所（Mino nursery school

建筑公司：Sawazaki Kensetsu

图片：11张

摄影师：Kosei Kumoyama, Keiko Hirota, Sawazaki Kensetsu, Atelier ZO

这是由Atelier ZO设计的美浓市托儿所，于2012年末建成，是一座木制建筑。由于日本是一个森林茂密的国家，木材作为一种资源，已经深深植根于当地的文化和传统建造技术中。该建筑使用了Mokuiku结构体系，反映了一个回收再利用主导的社会观，同时也是环境教育的一种手段。美浓市托儿所的设计，反映了“本地生产、本地消费”的创新设计理念，在文化和环境上实现了可持续发展。

美浓市托儿所毗邻长良川，四面环山，该学校也是Zenno-ji寺的一部分，这是当地最古老的寺庙。因此，该项目的主要设计理念是平衡这些文化历史元素，使用低矮而深远的屋檐，传达出传统的氛围，从而美化环境。建筑材料均取自当地，包括松树、阔叶树、灌木和竹制工艺品，以及传统的美浓柿漆纸。此外，该建筑还运用了天然的太阳能、地热能和生物质能源。该建筑代表了独特地区、环境与21世纪的知识、技术和工艺文化。

译者：艾比

In late 2012 construction of a timber building for the Mino Nursery School in Mino, Gifu, Japan was completed by a mixed group. The group consisted of a Mokuiku model project team, Atelier Zo, the Gifu Academy of Forest Science and Culture, and the Mino nursery school community,

Mokuiku means education in timber, leading to an understanding of trees and forests and of the cultural means of their utilization. As Japan is a highly forested country,[1] timber represents a resource, as well as the environment, and is deeply embedded in local culture and traditional techniques. Mokuiku architecture reflects a society oriented to recycling and is a means of environmental education through the construction of timber buildings via multidisciplinary research in the areas between architecture, environmental education and forestry science.

These ethnographical, historical, technical and scientific references were the basis of the facility design.With this information the Mino Nursery School project was intended as an innovative design using an approach we called ‘local production for local consumption’, for a culturally and environmentally sustainable community.

Mino nursery school is located in Mino city, which lies along the Great Nagara River and is surrounded by chain of mountains. The school is also a part of the Zenno-ji, which is the oldest Zen temple in the area. The main design idea was to be in balance with these cultural and historical references. Low and deep eaves express the traditional ambience and contribute to the townscape.

The main frames were made out of nearly 200 year-old native cypress with natural seasoning treatment. Five native cypress columns with internal branches express unique spaces within the frames and externally resonate with the surrounding mountains in this area. The site is a naturally formed slope from east to west. This was taken advantage of for providing direct access to both the basement and the ground floor levels.. Because of this an exposed timber design of columns and beams was possible without contravening the building code.. The playroom is covered with cypress boards and the nursery rooms are full of local materials, such as pine and broad-leaved tree boards, local shrubs and bamboo crafts and traditional Mino-hon paper with persimmon lacquer.Moreover, this facility operates with natural solar, geothermal and biomass energy. Mokuiku architecture as demonstrated represents a specific locality, its environment and its culture with 21st C knowledge, technology and technics.