法国纯白混凝土托儿所中心/RH+建筑事务所

发布于：2023-06-26 15:01:27

The French white concrete day care center

设计方：RH+建筑事务所

位置：法国巴黎

分类：教育建筑

内容：实景照片

图片来源：RH+建筑事务所

图片：12张

在巴黎的南部，RH+建筑事务所建造了一座新的托儿所，这座托儿所位于一条弯曲的小路上，街道两旁都是工业时期遗留下来的历史建筑。这样的文脉环境对场地提出了的若干约束，建筑师由此设计出能够融入当地肌理的优秀综合项目。此项目在设计过程中的主要思想是，力求让建筑能够与周边混杂的环境完美融合，并创造一座简洁而富有现代气息的建筑。建筑师希望设计能够产生突显邻近建筑的历史氛围的效果，同时创建全新的社区环境。建筑被放置在一个基座之上，以此避免过分强调建筑屋顶的坡度，并且表示建筑的立面是与街道高差相适应的，在整体上保持一致性。从街区的尺度上看，组成建筑主体的白色混凝土体量都被扭转了一定角度，这样的朝向能够让人对建筑产生不同的感觉和认识，并与周边环境达到均衡的状态。北边的体量是最高的，因为它倚靠在旁边五层总部的隔墙上，这个总部也是街道中最壮观的建筑。从层次上而言，由于中间的部分提供了托儿所的主入口，因此是最长的。南边体量是一座母婴福利中心，通过轻微的悬挑来保持与“熊窟”（fosse aux ours）在视觉上的延续性。

托儿所应该是一个培养孩子们感悟生活的地方，在这里他们能够在与他人的互动中学到东西，并且在一个互相尊重、安全、舒适的环境中获得经验。因此，托儿所通过采用大量的玻璃窗来获得最佳的自然采光，并根据孩子们的年龄区分不同的区域。每个区域都使用与其他区域不同的颜色，让空间变得有趣而生动。“汽车之城”室和游戏室都面向公园开敞，外部设有百叶窗避免太阳直射。环境对孩子智力的刺激作用并不是以线性的方式发生的，教育环境中的内容越丰富，对孩子们来说就越好。室内空间的设计概念就是来源于这种想法，认为建筑应该有助于激发孩子们的感官，这就解释了为什么要选用触感丰富的建筑细部。基于这个概念，建筑细部采用了多种不同的材料，比如在墙面使用纤维强化石膏板，用彩色塑料装饰地板，设计适宜儿童尺度的窗户，选用具有松脂表层的可调桌。室内装饰的特色在于窗户的接缝和窗框，采用了铝和木材并且涂上不同颜色。另外，庭院和阳台上都铺有橡胶软垫，并用鲜艳的圆圈加以装饰。

译者：蝈蝈

Located in the south of paris, in a small curved street enclosed by historical french buildings of the industrial period, rh+ architecture has constructed a childcare center. this context presents several site constraints that have been used to generate a well-integrated project into its fabric.

the main ideas during the development process were to perfectly fit the work into its heterogeneous surroundings and to provide a contemporary yet simple architecture. the intended effect will highlight the history of the nearby buildings and create a new urbanity. the facility has been placed on a pedestal to mark a fa?ade that accompanies the difference in height of the street, reduce the emphasis of the slope, and give unity to the whole.

on a domestic scale, the white concrete volumes that compose its body have been oriented in such a way that they allow different perceptions and perspectives in relation to the proportions of its neighbors. the northern massing is the highest, as it leans on the party wall of a five-story headquarters, which is also the most imposing structure in the street. the central portion hierarchically establishes itself as the longest by providing the main entrance to the daycare. the south houses the mother and child welfare center, where a slight cantilever provides a visual continuity to the ancient ‘fosse aux ours’.

a childcare should be a place where students can develop their perception of life, learning by interacting with others and gaining experiences in a respectful, safe, and comfortable environment. thus, this school has optimal natural lighting with a maximum amount of glazed modules between the zones negotiated by age. each of these areas has been treated with a different color, to make the spaces fun and animated. the motor city room, and the playroom are widely opened to the garden with outer blinds that protect them from the sun.

stimulation is not only developed in a linear way, but the richer the educational environment is, the better it is for the children. the concept to design indoor spaces comes from the thought that architecture should help activate the senses. that is why some of the details of the architecture are tactile. they are treated with various materials, for example, placo-impact activ’air for walls, colored plastic grounds, windows at the height of children, and resin changing tables. the decor is characterized by windows joints and frames constructed in aluminum and wooden, lacquered in color. meanwhile, the courtyard and the terrace are covered in a cushioned rubber floor with vivid circles.