巴西UFCSPA伊加拉校园/OSPA

发布于：2023-06-26 14:57:36

Brazil UFCSPA gallas campus

设计方：OSPA

位置：巴西卡诺阿斯

分类：教育建筑

内容：设计方案

设计团队：carolina souza pinto, lucas obino, cristiano selbach carneiro, frnaco miotto, manoela obino

委托人：universidade federal de ciencias da saude de porta alegre – UFCSPA

建筑公司：P790 engenharias and STM engenheiros associados

图片：11张

OSPA设计的UFCSPA伊加拉校园，围绕着空间和人的关系的主题进行设计，建筑呈方形，具有流动性与渗透性，与场地早期项目的体块密度形成对比。建筑师结合了场地条件，利用一条贯通的纵轴，连接了场地两侧。设计主要对人行道进行自然的延伸，开放空间除了容纳学术活动，还容纳校园其他功能。独立的出入口以及多种功能的控制鼓励了学生的多样性。场地里只有两座高楼，其余部分为广场。建筑主要使用钢材和混凝土组成的混合结构，不仅减少建筑垃圾，节省成本，还缩短建设时间。该建筑能减少热量吸收，通风条件良好，室内光照充足。此外，街道的活动和楼梯的设置鼓励了校园的内部流动。

译者：艾比

in an urban context still growing, ‘campus igara’ of UFCSPA by OSPA arquitetura e urbanismo emerges as a potential articulating element of both spatial and human relationships that surrounds it. the facility appears as a square, fluid and permeable, in contrast to the volumetric density that the easiest programmatic solution suggests.

approaching the constraints of the plot, the architects saw two possibilities of connection with the city, but ‘the concepts of ‘front vs back’ and ‘public vs services’ were never an option.‘ instead, a longitudinal axis, accessible and inviting, connects the two faces of the site. they are equally necessary to the composition of the block, despite the hierarchical distinction in relation to the surrounding context affected by the city’s housing policy.

the brief requirements develop within the natural extension of the sidewalk. the open space places the campus’ functions far beyond the academic activities. the independent access, with corresponding controls for various uses, also encourages a diversity of students. only two high buildings house the university, while the rest occupies the square.

the stages of development can often be equivalent to the career of a student at the institution. possibly excluding some architects and engineers, no one wants to study at a construction site. the two sides of the area allow the equation to be solved in a controlled way. the second phase of expansion, through the proposed zoning, occurs with direct access from the street, avoiding a conflict of flows with the everyday routines of the institution. the work is composed of a mixed structural system of steel and concrete in its best features: tension and compression. this not only reduces waste and spendings, but also shortens the building time.

good architecture as itself presupposes a proper solution of environmental variables, as well as their complementary systems. the facilities are oriented to receive lower thermal load, proper ventilation, and lighting of indoor sports arenas. in addition, the internal flows of the campus have been simplified through activities on the street level and inviting staircases that bring navigate vertically, as opposed to using elevators. this sectional variation not provides goes beyond a technical degree of expertise, but also allows for a strong dialogue between spaces to increase social activity and mold personalities.