卡米洛莫拉卡拉斯基利亚学校/FP Oficina de Arquitectura

发布于：2023-06-26 09:14:25

Camelot mora callas killelea school

设计方：FP Oficina de Arquitectura

位置：哥伦比亚

分类：教育建筑

内容：实景照片

图片来源：FP Oficina de Arquitectura, Fundacion Argos

图片：27张

这所学校位于麦德林城市的西部，附近是Fuente Clara，学校所在的场址并不适合行人步行和车辆的进出，这个地区中的设备很少，公共空间也不多。所以这所学校的修建对这里的人来说具有很大的社会影响，学校成为了地标性建筑，并改变着环境。对于这个建筑项目来说，场址是命定的，因为它必须服从这个地区的建筑规划，整个场址只有38%的部分适合修建建筑物，因此有两个必须注意的事项：一个为了使表面最大化，必须调整建筑物的外形以适应有效的场址，另一个是增加建筑物的高度以达到项目的要求。

结果，项目拥有两个建筑体量，一个是梯形的规划，这个体量包括公共项目，比如图书馆、微机室和行政区域。而另一个建筑体量中则包含教室和浴室，这个建筑体量是更细长的矩形建筑。为了达到对自由区域的要求，我们选择将露台修建在建筑物最高的那一层上，里面有运动的场所，比如多功能球场和室外体育馆。在建筑物西部的墙上修建了格架状的遮阳棚，这使西边的阳光对教室带来的影响减到最小的程度。在东部有一个横向的斜坡，这个斜坡形成了一个庭院。

译者：蝈蝈

Camilo Mora Carrasquilla school is located in the Fuente Clara neighborhood, west of the city of Medellin, in an area with difficult pedestrian and vehicular access, and with little presence of facilities and public spaces. So its construction had a great social impact on the people, becoming a landmark that transforms the environment.For the development of the project, a site was destined that when subjected to the strong building regulations in the area, only 38% of the site area was useful for building, consequently forcing two considerations: to maximize the surface, adjusting the building shape to the geometry of the useful area of the property, and to grow in height to meet the required program.

As a result, the project is consolidated in two volumes, one with a trapezoidal plan, which contains the collective program, such as library, computer rooms, and administrative areas. While the classrooms and bathrooms are grouped in another volume, more elongated and rectangular. In order to meet the required free areas, we chose to put terraces on the top level of the buildings, accompanied with sports programs such as a multipurpose court and outdoor gym.A lattice of sunshades built into the western facade minimizes the impact of west sunlight in the classrooms. While on the eastern side, a large ramp unfolds opening laterally to form a courtyard.