日本沼田市小学/Atelier BNK

发布于：2023-06-24 20:19:39

Japan Numata City Elementary School

设计方：Atelier BNK

位置：日本

分类：教育建筑

内容：实景照片

合作方：Kanebako Structural Engineers

图片：11张

摄影师：Koji Sakai

这是由Atelier BNK设计的沼田市小学。该小学每个年级近设一个班级。沼田市所在之地常遇厚雪，一年中大多数时候会被大雪所围困，因此该项目旨在创建一个紧凑而多样、关注室内活动的儿童空间。除了坐北朝南的教室区是两层的之外，整座建筑为单层结构，矩形平面的布局里整合了体育馆和学校建筑。普通的课室区域、“光之田野（Field of Light）”、图书馆/计算机空间以及体育馆空间以南北向线性布局在一起，创建了一个连续的、纵深的空间。这些功能去上方的屋顶高度和形态各不相同，赋予了建筑独特的特色，而体育馆被视作为大型课室。

儿童空间的焦点在于“光之田野（Field of Light）”，这是一个布置在北侧的中庭空间，设有天窗。在这里，序列布置的板条反射来自天窗的自然光线，并将光线引导至建筑内部。柔和的自然光线流泻下来，并照射到倾斜的墙壁之上，为孩子们创建了一个温柔而宁静的空间。沼田市生产的日本白桦用于地板，而日本项目则用于家具和楼梯处。“光之田野”的主楼梯宽度，足以让孩子们在此坐着和朋友们聚集。

译者：筑龙网艾比

This small school has just one class in each grade. Numata lies in a region of heavy snowfall, and because it is closed in by snow for the majority of the year, the aim of this project was to create a school that provides a compact yet diverse space focused on indoor activities for children.Excluding the south-facing, two-story classroom area, the entire building was designed as a one-story structure integrating a gymnasium and school building into a rectangular plan. The regular classrooms, a”Field of Light,” a library/PC space, and a gymnasium zone were arranged linearly in the north-south direction, creating a consecutive, deep configuration. The height and shape of the roof above these spaces was varied to give th building a distinct character, and the gymnasium was treated as a large classroom.

The focus of the children’s space is “Field of Light,” which is an atrium space with a skylight installed on the north side. Here, a sequence of slats reflects the natural light from skylight and guides it inside the building. Soft, natural light pours in and is reflected from the angled walls, creating a gentle, serene space for the children. Japanese white birch produced in numata itself was used for the flooring, and Japanese oak for the furniture and staircases. The main staircase in the “Field of Light” is wide enough for children to sit with their friends.

Concrete block with an ingenious joint width specification were used below the deep eaves that run around the periphery of the building to prevent overhanging snow. Lightweight Galvalume steel sheets were used on the pitches roof, the incline of which was varied to accumulate or shed snow. These materials together create a new town landscape.