法国波城大学/Architecture Patrick Mauger

发布于：2023-06-10 14:56:46

工程内容：实景照片

位置：法国

设计公司：Architecture Patrick Mauger

摄影师：Didier Boy de la Tour

这是由Architecture Patrick Mauger设计的波城大学。该项目旨在协调不同的活动，对法学院、经济与管理学院以及企业管理研究所、工商管理学院内等建筑进行品质与数量方面的升级，并对研究中心进行扩建。室内，入口大堂被精心扩大，朝向更方便，分离了各种交通流线。新的垂直流线组织更方便四个楼层之间的联系，同时通过适应调整为未来的扩建提供了可能性。这些非常明显的建筑空间让用户更容易找到自己的定位，并为交流创造了有利条件。

译者：筑龙网艾比

The campus of University of Pau et Pays de l’Adour (UPPA), bearing the hallmark of its architect André Grésy, is immersed in wooded grounds and has a strong relationship with its environment. In order to comply with the project developed by the university, to coordinate the different activities, and to upgrade - in terms of quantity and quality - the material means and real estate, the building of the Faculté de Droit, Economie et Gestion - Faculty of Law, Economics & Management - and of the Institutd’Administration des Entreprises - Institute of Business Administration - is reorganized, and an extension of the research centre is created. The world of research is constantly changing. Therefore the project developed by Patrick Mauger is open-ended.

Inside, the entrance lobby is considerably enlarged. Orientation is facilitated. Circulation flows are separated. New vertical circulation routes allow better connections between floor levels, and it will be possible to create future extensions by adapting them. These strongly-marked architectural spaces make it easy for users to find their bearings and create favourable conditions for communication. On the south, an extension with full-height glazing is added onto the existing longitudinal building, extending the developed architecture into the grounds, to accommodate functions of the programme. A wide central stairway winds around a void bathed in overhead lighting. The stairway is a real sculptural work in white concrete, and is the spinal column of the scheme, set in a stairwell of red concrete, which gives it its force and allows all users to immediately find their bearings. It is accessible from communal areas for research teachers, seminars and thesis presentations, and from the administration offices of the doctoral school, and it leads to the upper floor levels, at the junction of the documentation areas and the research centres’ offices.

Outside, the façade is revised and modernised. The horizontal bands of tiled canopies, which characterise the initial architecture, are adapted. A random mix of 5 colours of roof tiles, both enamelled and non-enamelled, livens up the façades of the new building, facilitating identification. These new tiled canopies cover housings for retractable tilting sun-shade louvers, which allow personalised control of daylight admission and optimal thermal control of solar gain.

The use of bio-sourced ecologically responsible materials - external and internal wood joinery, including parquet wood strip flooring, wood wool external insulation, and terracotta tiles - helps to limit the new building’s carbon footprint. Other active devices and measures complement the work on the environmental approach: energy recovery from all air handling units, additional night-time ventilation, a BMS - building management system - and double flow ventilation to reduce energy consumption, and optimised natural daylighting.

The existing architecture is strongly marked by the horizontal bands of timber support frames covered with flammé red terracotta flat tiles. They provide protection from the sun and natural shade in the internal spaces which suffer from a lack of natural daylighting. To make up for this deficit and to improve the penetration of daylight, the extension’s new façades meet the aim of reinterpreting the existing architecture, while improving it and modernising its image.

A random mix of these 5 colours livens up the façades of the new building and allows their identification. Each of the 25,500 made-to-measure 10 cm x 20 cm terracotta flat tiles is clipped to the metal frames. All the frames, measuring 3 m x 2.15 m, are placed according to the façade grid of the timber window frames (1 m x 2 m) while maintaining the inclination and alignment on the existing canopies. According to the varying exposure, a play of solids and voids enlivens the façades of the new parts. The sun-shields are gradually perforated, depending on how close they are to the existing building: they are more dense on the north-east and north-west to link to the existing building, and less dense on the south to highlight and enhance the new research centres.

With this perforation, daylight enters the reading rooms more abundantly in the spring, autumn and winter. On the west and east façades of offices located around the perimeter, retractable tilting sun-shade louvers are fastened to the structure of the canopies. They filter sunlight and allow personalised control of daylight admissions, according to the sun’s course.