基金会场馆设计/Ruy Jervis d’Athouguia

发布于：2023-05-31 12:39:32

AD Classics: Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation

设计方：Ruy Jervis d’Athouguia、Pedro Cid 和 Alberto Pessoa

位置：葡萄牙

分类：学校

内容：实景照片

图片来源：Flickr, exploratorio, Biblioteca de Arte-Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian 等

景观设计：Gonçalo Ribeiro Telles 和António Viana Barreto

图片：12张

Calouste Gulbenkian基金会博物馆是葡萄牙一个鲜为人知的建筑瑰宝。该建筑位基金会所属的校园中，校园的位置在葡萄牙首都里斯本的市中心。整座校园及这栋建筑都是由建筑师Ruy Jervis d’Athouguia、Pedro Cid 和 Alberto Pessoa共同设计的。

这三位设计师是在1959年的一场设计竞赛中赢得了此次项目的设计委托，当时比赛曾邀请三个团队的三个建筑师对建筑提出自己的想法。不过，关于该建筑最终的设计是在1969年才完成的。

当时获奖的提案具有现代建筑的风格，主张通过建筑反应Calouste Gulbenkian基金会的个性。这栋混凝土结构的建筑物虽然是独立的，但是可以与通过简单的步道与整个校园联系起来。高大的落地窗可以清楚的看到博物馆内的展示品和户外开展的各种活动。简单的墙体颜色也令人感到放松，十分舒服。

建筑周边的景观是由 Gonçalo Ribeiro Telles和António Viana Barreto共同设计的，各种植物在整个校园的草坪上、树上,、游泳池边蔓延，令人印象十分深刻。

译者：饭团小组

The Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation and Museum is one of the less well known architectural gems in Portugal. The buildings are part of their own isolated campus in Palhavã, in the center of Lisbon. Architects Ruy Jervis d’Athouguia, Pedro Cid and Alberto Pessoa designed the campus and the buildings in memory of the foundation’s namesake, and both the foundation and the buildings have only grown more respected over the decades. More on the buildings after the break.

Ruy Jervis d’Athouguia, Pedro Cid and Alberto Pessoa received the commission for the Gulbenkian Foundation and Museum after winning a competition in 1959. The competition invited three teams of three architects to propose their ideas for buildings that would serve as a cultural center and museum for the late Calouste Gulbenkian’s impressive art collection. The final designs were constructed in 1969.

The winning proposal involved austere modern buildings that were said to reflect on Calouste Gulbenkian’s personality. The concrete structures stand as separate buildings but are linked through easy walks within the campus. Tall picture windows mesh the exterior and interior of the museum with art and the outdoors. The simple monochromatic concrete forms are easy to enjoy as a contrasting texture to the green oasis in which they rest.

The landscape architecture was designed by Gonçalo Ribeiro Telles and António Viana Barreto, and is impressive on its own. Vegetation spreads across the campus on on lawns, in trees, in and pools of water. The campus takes visitors out of the city and into the calm campus to enjoy the buildings and the artwork they hold.

The Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation and Museum was recognized as a National Monument in Portugal in 2010. The buildings are appreciated as a notable representation of modern Portuguese architecture from the 1960s, and continue to inspire young architects today.