荷兰Wilhelmina广场改造计划/Hosper

发布于：2023-05-28 17:25:00

Wilhelmina Square by Hosper

位置：荷兰

分类：广场

内容：实景照片

图片：9张

景观设计：HOSPER
景观面积：7800平方米
景观时间：2009--2011年
图片来源：VIA Drupsteen / Pieter Kers

Wilhelmina广场的改造项目是由当局政府委托设计师HOSPER进行设计的，项目地址位于吕伐登的城市中心。改造后的广场将为新建的Fries 博物馆提供合适的场地而且广场周边还会陆陆续续增加一些商业建筑和住宅公寓等。经过这些改造，广场上的空间将变得更加亲密。在不久的未来，Wilhelmina plein也将成为步行街区的一部分。这些改造措施都有助于提高城市中心的区域品质，使得广场成为一个令人乐于驻留的地方。
本次的设计方案不仅包含了地上部分的改建，还包含了一个地下区域的建设。广场下面的的停车场需要进一步扩大面积，以期能够容纳700个停车位。在这个改造过程中设计组需要协调广场上面的树木与地下车库的关系。此外，还有一个挑战是要在创造一种亲密的广场的同时仍然为人们提供灵活的活动空间。
按照此次的设计方案，广场中心的铺装由三种不同的天然石材组成，色调与周围建筑的外立面协调统一。而且广场的地面铺装还内嵌了LED地灯、排水购以及小喷泉等，这使得广场不管是在白天还是在晚上都充满活力。广场上的乔木由一个个2×5米的基座固定，这些基座同时也可以在广场上承担休息座椅的功能。

译者：饭团小组

The Wilhelmina Square is located in the center of Leeuwarden. HOSPER has been asked to create a layout for the public space of the square and its surroundings.
The current square will house the new building for the Fries Museum. In addition, in line with the project ‘Nieuw Zaailand’, a façade of new buildings with shops and apartments will be added. Through these interventions, the square becomes more intimate space. In the future, the Wilhelminaplein will also become part of the pedestrian zone. All this provides many opportunities for enhancing the quality of the area and making the square a pleasant place to reside.
In addition to the above-ground transformation, the plan also entails an underground transformation. The parking garage under the square needed to be enlarged and expanded to 700 parking spaces. A major challenge was the integration of trees, on the roof of the garage. Another challenge was to create an intimate square while still offering space and flexibility for various uses such as the market, the carnival, events, terraces and supply traffic.
In view of the public nature of the place an open planning process was essential to the project. Using 3 models in an online survey, the plan elements were examined to find out which could count on the most enthusiasm of the people and users. Based on this public consultation and the official advice, the Council opted for the model Carpet.
In the design the center of the square will be paved with a chic rug made of three types of natural stone clinkers paved in a varied pattern. The carpet is a separate element and mediates between the differences in scale and construction period of the surrounding buildings. It contains LED-lights, drainage lines and small fountains that contribute to the vibrancy of the square during the day and at night. Multi-stemmed trees are sprinkled over the square. The trees are protected by large ‘tree benches’ of 2 x 5 meters, which also serve as seats.