北京金融街

发布于：2023-05-20 00:18:51

Beijing Finance Street

位置：北京

分类：街区

内容：实景照片

图片：14张

景观设计：SWA
景观面积：18个街区
景观时间：2013

这是由SWA设计的中国北京金融街。北京金融中心总体规划全球招标后，SWA荣获此项目。其中包括住房、零售业、酒店、办公和文化设施，多种功能混合，集中在北京西部的中心，被称为“中央公园”式的景观设计。
大型的公共公园只一个空间，容纳了多种公共领域，如同一座巨大的开放式庭院，成为市民广场，中央还设有一个电脑控制的，带有动画的喷泉和灯光秀，金融街旁是一系列小型中心的庭院。
结合现代景观设计和中国传统园林理念，北京金融园区创造了一个独特的国际化旅游目的地，并且为之赋予了鲜明的文化身份。该设计完美的诠释了中国传统“借景”，具体体现在如下方面：
1. 风景重叠风景：路径和结构，中西、古今风景的交融。
2. 花园中的花园：大花园中的小花园，不同等级的使用空间。
3. 水色映着水色：水景与建筑相互辉映，将天空的元素也引入设计。
4. 植物中的四季：利用植物的种类和摆列，呈现出空间和季节的不同。
全程SWA协调和统筹规划，力求种植能够满足原始设计图所要表现的景观。

译者：温冷清秋

Awarded after an international competition, the Beijing Finance Center Master Plan creates an international destination in West Beijing. The project, which includes a mix of uses--housing, retail, hotel office and cultural facilities--is focused in terms of the landscape design on a central park known as "The Heart" of Western Beijing. SWA's work paralleled that of SOM, the building architect, and integrated urban design and landscape architecture into both the physical and cultural structure of the design. The large public park is a space which provides both an open public realm and a functional court yard for the district. A large civic plaza, which features a computer-animated fountain and light show, fronts Finance Street while a series of intimate courts center each urban block.
Combining contemporary landscape design with traditional Chinese garden philosophy, the Beijing Finance Street Park creates a unique international destination for Beijing’s cultural identity. The design concept, Architecture inside Landscape and Landscape inside Architecture, is a contemporary interpretation of the Chinese tradition of “Borrowed Landscape." The design incorporates “Borrowed Landscape" in four specific ways:
1. "Scenery Overlapping Scenery"
In the park and architecture, paths connect one to another. Straight tree rows and clipped hedges are contemporary interpretation of the Chinese garden art of extending walls and buildings into the garden.
2. "Gardens within Gardens"
Small gardens are used within larger gardens, allowing smaller, more intimate spaces for fewer people to gather.
3. "Water Cascading / Water Reflecting"
A series of water elements strengthens the relationship of architecture and landscape. A water wall at the amphitheater visually extends the architecture into the landscape while pools at the base of certain buildings poetically merge architecture, landscape, and sky.
4. "Planting and the Changing Seasons"
Plants play an important role in the landscape and are used as both spatial and natural elements. Linear planting elements create both large and small spaces while landforms create sculptural spaces and open lawns create outdoor active spaces. Both deciduous and evergreen plants are used to express the change of seasons and rejuvenating qualities of the landscape.
Approximately 30% of the project area is located over garage structure and required a special approach in thinking about planting and landscape construction. SWA coordinated closely with the architect to accommodate the planting depths and waterproofing required to accomplish the design intent.