丹麦哥本哈根Købmagergade购物步行街

发布于：2023-05-20 00:16:42

Købmagergade Shopping Street by KBP.EU (Karres en Brands + Polyform)

位置：丹麦

分类：街区

内容：实景照片

图片：8张

景观设计：KBP.EU (Karres en Brands + Polyform)
景观面积：2.2公顷
景观时间：2009
图片来源：KBP.EU

这是由KBP.EU 设计的丹麦哥本哈根Købmagergade购物步行街。该购物街位于市中心，是典型的哥本哈根式街道。该购物街连同Hauser广场、Kultorvet广场和Trinitatis教堂广场呈现出犹如中世纪般风情的城市迷宫。每一个区域都有属于自己的旋律：这是由人流、步行、购物、娱乐以及夜晚的步行街谱出的乐章。当然，货运交通、垃圾回收和交通维护也共同奏响了这一曲。
该项目的第一步是对于空间的清理和重整，这样更便于行人找到属于自己的移动方式。设计师还选择利用坚固的材料（如天然石材）来进行改造，这样的材质能够与原本的建筑外观和谐。为了适应密集的城市生活，这项改造工程一方面鼓励城市的自由发展，另一方面也尽量的维护哥本哈根悠久的历史风貌。
三个广场的装修与布局是多样的，Kultorvet的广场地面上的石头铺装，受到18世纪煤炭贸易的启发，因此，这里所展现的是“完全的黑暗”。Hauser广场更为平易近人，这里是一座令人兴奋的草丘，孩子们可以在上面尽情玩耍，同时这里也成为城市绿色系统的一部分。而Trinitatis教堂则以天文台圆塔而闻名远近，因此，在这座广场上，设计师们利用人工照明，模拟了广袤的星空。三座广场从完全黑暗到璀璨的星空，模拟出由黑洞到银河系的太空景象。
在傍晚和夜间，尤其是冬季，这座从中世纪遗留下来的古城会散发出属于自己独特的忧郁和神秘的气氛。这种独特的气氛，格外需要温暖色调的间接照明方式来烘托（这些光源来自照在古老石墙上的灯光的反射）。因此，在这里，人们仍然能够仰望星空，重现17世纪时，在基督教的天文台中发生的一切。

译者：温冷清秋

The curved course of the Købmagergade shopping street is typical of the city centre of Copenhagen. Together with the Hauser Plads, Kultorvet and Trinitatis Church squares, this long street embodies the characteristic image of the labyrinthine medieval city centre. The district has its own daily and weekly rhythms: people cycle, walk, shop, play and go out in the evenings. But traffic for deliveries, refuse collection and maintenance also joins in this rhythm. Our first step was to clean and empty the area, so that the flow of people can easily find its way. We also selected strong materials such as natural stone: a durable material with a strong and harmonious appearance. The design proposal encourages the development of intensive city life on the one hand, and on the other it is linked with the rich history of Copenhagen.
The layout of the three squares is varied, just as their historical situation and their location in the city are varied. On the Kultorvet the dark – almost black – paving pattern of the stone is inspired by the 18th century coal trade. On the rather more peaceful Hauser Plads square, the exciting grass play mounds form a green oasis in the urban fabric. At night, the Trinitatis Church square with its famous observatory Rundetårn is transformed by artificial lighting into an enormous starry sky. The three squares are diverse in colour, from dark coal to bright stars: ‘From Kultorvet to the Milky Way’.
In the evening and at night the medieval city has its own melancholy and mysterious atmosphere, especially in winter. This unique ambience is emphasised by the use of warm indirect lighting, with a few extra accents on the squares. This means that it is still possible to see the stars, just as Christian the Fourth did from the observatory in Rundetårn in the 17th century.